THE DISTANCE IN TM SHOULD BE EQUAL TO 162 KM
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given the Equation;
CaCl₂ + Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl
Assuming the question requires us to balance the equation;
- A balanced chemical equation is one that has equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
- Balancing chemical equations ensures that they obey the law of conservation of mass in chemical equations.
- According to the law of conservation of mass in chemical equation, the mass of the reactants should always be equal to the mass of the products.
- Balancing chemical equations involves putting appropriate coefficients on the reactants and products.
In this case;
- To balance the equation we are going to put the coefficients 3, 2, 1, and 6.
- Therefore; the balanced equation will be;
3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl
Answer:
<em>Protons:
</em>
- Positively charged particle
- The number of these is the atomic number
- All atoms of a given element have the same number of these
<em>Neutrons: </em>
- Isotopes of a given element differ in the number of these
- The mass number is the number of these added to the number of protons
Explanation:
Protons (<em>positively charged</em>), neutrons (<em>neutral</em>) and electrons (negatively charged) are smaller than an atom and they are the main subatomic particles. The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons, and the electrons are in the periphery at unknown pathways.
The <em>Atomic number</em> (Z) indicates the number of protons (
) in the nucleus. Every atom of an element have the <em>same atomic number</em>, thus the <em>same number of protons</em>.
The <em>mass number </em>(A) is the sum of the <em>number of protons</em> () <em>and neutrons</em> (N) that are present in the nucleus: <em>A= Z + N</em>
<em>Isotopes</em> are atoms of the <em>same element </em>which nucleus have the <em>same atomic number</em> (Z), and <em>different mass number (A)</em>, it means the <em>same number of protons</em> () and a <em>different number of neutrons</em> (N). For example, the oxygen in its natural state is a mixture of isotopes:
99.8% atoms with A= 16, Z=8, and N=8
0.037% atoms with A=17, Z=8, and N=9
0.204% atoms with A=18, Z=8, and N=10
Binary compounds have 2 different elements, and ternary compounds have 3
Nickel(III)oxide: binary, Ni2O3
Copper (II)iodide: binary, CuI2
Tin(IV) nitride: binary, Sn3N4
Chromium (II)bromide: binary, CrBr2
<span>Iron(III)phosphide: binary, FeP</span>
Answer:
Igneous rock is the type of rock that forms as a result of cooling an crystallization
Explanation:
- Rocks are either sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic based on the chemical composition and the mode of formation.
- Igneous rocks are formed as a result of the cooling and crystallization of magma from volcanic eruptions.
- Igneous rocks are either intrusive, which form deep in the crust or extrusive which form on the surface of the earth.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed as a result of deposition, and cementation of sediments.
- Metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, are formed from the sedimentary and igneous rocks during the rock cycle.
