Answer:
F⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HF(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Explanation:
According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a substance that donates H⁺ ions. In this sense, hydrofluoric acid is an acid according to the following equation.
HF(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ F⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory, a base is a substance that accepts H⁺ ions. In this sense, the fluoride ion is a base according to the following equation.
F⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HF(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
The equilibrium constant for this reaction is Kb = 1.39 × 10⁻¹¹.
Mass number is equal to the sum of number of neutrons (neutral subatomic particle) and number of protons (positively charge particle).
Mass number =
Now, atomic number is same as the number of protons i.e. atomic of nitrogen is 7 . Thus, number of protons is also equal to 7.
Therefore,
Mass number =
=
Hence, mass number of nitrogen is equal to .
Answer:
all electrons of the atom
Answer:
Formula is NA2SO4•10H2O
Sodium sulfate decahydrate.
Explanation:
Sodium sulfate is soluble in water. Soduim sulphare form various hydrates, so if the solution is open to the atmosphere for a week at least a lot of the water will have evaporated leaving behind a solid hydrate of Soduim sulfate.
Mass of anhydrous Na2SO4 = molar mass * number of moles
Molar mass = (23*2) + (32*1) + (16*4)
= 146 g/mol
Mass = 146*1
= 146 g of NA2SO4
NA2SO4•nH2O --> Na2SO4 + nH2O
Molar mass of hydrate, NA2SO4.nH2O
= (142 + 18n) g/mol
Mass of NA2SO4.nH2O = (142 + 18n)*1
= (142 + 18n) g
Mass of the residue = 322.2 g
Therefore, 142 + 18n = 322.2
18n = 180.2
n = 10
Formula is NA2SO4•10H2O
Sodium sulfate decahydrate.
0.0588 mol MgSO4 / 0.0588 = 1 mol MgSO4
0.412 mol H2O / 0.0588 = 7 mol H2O
Formula is MgSO4•7H2O
Answer: The complete reaction is as follows.
Explanation:
When nucleus of two or more atoms are bombarded together then it leads to the formation of new particles with new identity. This type of reaction are called nuclear reaction.
For example,
Here, nitrogen atom when bombarded with a neutron then it is forming hydrogen and a carbon atom.
As total atomic mass on reactant side is (14 + 1) = 15
So, the atomic mass of carbon formed on product side is (15 - 1) = 14.
The number of protons holded by this carbon atom is (7 - 1) = 6.
Therefore, we can conclude that the complete reaction is as follows.