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nydimaria [60]
3 years ago
8

When a metal and a nonmetal exchange electrons to make a cation and an anion, respectively, they can form an ionic compound. The

formula of an ionic compound indicates the kinds and number of ions. The number of anions and cations create a compound with an overall charge of zero; in other words, the positive and negative charges are balanced.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Generally, we know that ionic compounds are formed by reaction of metals and non metals and non metals form a covalent  or non ionic bonds.

<u>IONIC COMPOUDS</u>

  • Iron and chlorine (FeCl2) , ( FeCl3)
  • Chlorine and Lithium (LiCl)
  • oxygen and calcium ( CaO)
  • Potassium and Sulphur ( K2S)

<u>NON IONIC COMPOUNDS</u>

  • Potassium and Calcium (covalent bond)
  • Sulphur and Bromine (covalent bond)

Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Coke is an impure form of carbon that is often used in the in- dustrial production of metals from their oxides. If a sample of c
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The mass of coke needed to react completely with 1.0 ton of copper(II) oxide is 0.794 Ton.

Explanation:

2CuO+C\rightarrow 2Cu+CO_2

1 Ton = 907185 grams

Mass of copper oxide = 1.0 Ton = 907185 grams

Moles of copper oxide =\frac{907185 g}{79.55 g/mol}=11,403.95 moles

According to reaction, 2 moles of copper oxide reacts with 1 mole of carbon.

Then 11403.95 moles of copper oxide will react with:

\frac{1}{2}\times 11403.95 mol=5,701.98 mol of carbon

Mass of 5,701.98 moles of carbon:

5,701.98 mol\times 12 g/mol=68,423.75 g

Mass of coke = x

Mass of carbon = 68,423.75 g

Percentage of carbon in coke = 95%

95\%=\frac{68,423.75 g}{x}\times 100

x=720,250.09 g=0.794 Ton

The mass of coke needed to react completely with 1.0 ton of copper(II) oxide is 0.794 Ton.

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3 years ago
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What does the term "basic unit of matter" refer to?
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At 20°C the vapor pressure of benzene (C6H6) is 75 torr, and that of toluene (C7H8) is 22 torr. Assume that benzene and toluene
valina [46]

Answer: The mole fraction of benzene will be 0.34 and mole fraction of toluene is 0.66

Explanation:

According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

p_1=x_1p_1^0 and p_2=x_2P_2^0

where, x = mole fraction in solution

p^0 = pressure in the pure state

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_1+p_2\\p_{total}=x_{benzene}p_{benzene}^0+x_{toluene}P_{toluene}^0

x_{benzene}=x,

x_{toluene}=1-x_{benzene}=1-x,

p_{benzene}^0=75torr

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p_{total}=40torr

40=x\times 75+(1-x)\times 22

x=0.34

Thus (1-x0 = (1-0.34)=0.66

Thus the mole fraction of benzene will be 0.34 and that of toluene is 0.66

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