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3 years ago

What happens to the atomic mass of an element moving from left to right within a period

Chemistry

1 answer:

JulsSmile [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

As you move across a period, the atomic mass increases because the atomic number also increases. ... The atomic mass for any given atom mainly comes from the mass of the protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

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Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds, carbon atoms form non-polar covalent bonds with nitrogen atoms, and oxygen forms

Ray Of Light [21]

Explanation:

A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.

Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of potassium = 3-0.8 = 2.2

Carbon atoms form non-polar covalent bonds with nitrogen atoms : Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of nitrogen - electronegativity of carbon= 3.0-2.5 = 0.5

Oxygen forms polar covalent bonds with phosphorus: A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of phosphorous = 3.5- 2.19 = 1.31

5 0

3 years ago

A chemical test has determined the concentration of a solution of an unknown substance to be 2.41 M. a 100.0 mL volume of the so

Oksana_A [137]

Answer : The molar mass of unknown substance is, 39.7 g/mol

Explanation : Given,

Mass of unknown substance = 9.56 g

Volume of solution = 100.0 mL

Molarity = 2.41 M

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of unknown substance}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$2.41M=\frac{9.56g\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}\times 100.0mL}$

$\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}=39.7g/mol$

Therefore, the molar mass of unknown substance is, 39.7 g/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Iron (III) oxide reacts with solid carbon in the followed reaction: 2Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) What mass of Fe2O3 is n

Veseljchak [2.6K]

953.6 g of iron (III) oxide (Fe₂O₃)

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

2 Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3 C (s) → 4 Fe (s) + 3 CO₂ (g)

We calculate the number of moles of CO₂ by using the following formula:

pressure × volume = number of moles × gas constant × temperature

number of moles = (pressure × volume) / (gas constant × temperature)

number of moles of CO₂ = (2.1 × 100) / (0.082 × 300)

number of moles of CO₂ = 8.54 moles

Taking in account the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:

if 2 mole of Fe₂O₃ produces 3 mole of CO₂

then X moles of Fe₂O₃ produces 8.54 mole of CO₂

X = (2 × 8.54) / 3 = 5.69 moles of Fe₂O₃

number of moles = mass / molar weight

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of Fe₂O₃ = 5.69 × 160 = 953.6 g

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number of moles

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6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help me. How do I do ideal gas law?

Tcecarenko [31]

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

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3 years ago

Explain what helps convert non-rich oxygen blood cells back to oxygen rich cells?

Reil [10]

Answer:

As blood travels through the body, oxygen is used up, and the blood becomes oxygen poor. Oxygen-poor blood returns from the body to the heart through the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC), the two main veins that bring blood back to the heart.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

What happens to the atomic mass of an element moving from left to right within a period​

What happens to the atomic mass of an element moving from left to right within a period