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ss7ja [257]
3 years ago
6

What is the differential equation governing the growth of current in the circuit as a function of time after t=0? express the ri

ght-hand side of the differential equation for di(t)dt in terms of i(t), vb, r, and l?
Physics
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

v_{b}=ir+L\frac{di}{dt}

Explanation:

A differential equation that contain a term with di(t)/dt is in a RL circuit. Here we have

v_{b}=v_{r}+v_{i}

where vr is the voltage in the resistance, vi is the voltage in the inductance and vb is the source voltage. But also we have that

v_{r}=ir\\v_{i}=L\frac{di}{dt}

where L is the inductance of the circuit, r is the resistance an i is the current. By replacing we have the differential equation

v_{b}=ir+L\frac{di}{dt}

I hope this is useful for you

regards

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An engine draws energy from a hot reservoir with a temperature of 1250 K and exhausts energy into a cold reservoir with a temper
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

The power output of this engine is  P =  17.5 W

The  the maximum (Carnot) efficiency is  \eta_c  = 0.7424

The  actual efficiency of this engine is  \eta _a  = 0.46

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The temperature of the hot reservoir is  T_h = 1250 \ K

      The temperature of the cold reservoir  is  T_c  =  322 \ K

     The energy absorbed from the hot reservoir is E_h  = 1.37 *10^{5} \ J

       The energy exhausts into  cold reservoir is  E_c  = 7.4 *10^{4} J

The power output is mathematically represented as

      P  =  \frac{W}{t}

Where t is the time taken which we will assume to be 1 hour =  3600 s  

W is the workdone which is mathematically represented as

      W =  E_h  -E_c

substituting values

       W = 63000 J

So

    P =  \frac{63000}{3600}

    P =  17.5 W

The Carnot efficiency is mathematically represented as

          \eta_c  =  1 - \frac{T_c}{T_h}

         \eta_c  =  1 - \frac{322}{1250}

         \eta_c  = 0.7424

The actual efficiency is mathematically represented as

        \eta _a  =   \frac{W}{E_h}

substituting values

         \eta _a  =  \frac{63000}{1.37*10^{5}}

         \eta _a  = 0.46

     

7 0
3 years ago
How much work is done against gravity when lowering a 16 kg box 0.50 m? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
leonid [27]

Answer:

The work done against gravity is 78.4 J

Explanation:

The work is calculated by multiplying the force by the distance that the

object moves

W = F × d, where W is the work , F is the force and d is the distance

The SI unit of work is the joule (J)

We need to find the work done against gravity when lowering a

16 kg box 0.50 m

→ F = mg

→ m = 16 kg, and g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these value in the rule

→ F = 16 × 9.8 = 156.8 N

→ W = F × d

→ F = 156.8 N and d = 0.50

Substitute these values in the rule

→ W = 78.4 J

<em>The work done against gravity is 78.4 J</em>

6 0
3 years ago
The boom is supported by the winch cable that has a diameter of 0.5 in. and allowable normal stress of σallow=21 ksi. A boom ris
Andrew [12]

Explanation:

Let us assume that forces acting at point B are as follows.

        \sum F_{x} = 0

        T + F_{AB} Sin 60 = 0 ...... (1)

       \sum F_{y} = 0

       F_{AB} Cos 60 + W = 0 .......... (2)

Hence, formula for allowable normal stress of cable is as follows.

               \sigma_{allow} = \frac{T}{A}

       T = (20 \times 1000) \frac{\pi}{4} \times (0.5)^{2}

          = 3925 kip

From equation (1),   F_{AB}Sin (60^{o})  = -3925

               F_{AB} \times -0.304 8 = -3925

             F_{AB} = 12877.29 kip

From equation (2),    -12877.29 (Cos 60) + W = 0

         -12877.29 kip \times \frac{1}{2} + W = 0

                           W = 6438.64 kip

Thus, we can conclude that greatest weight of the crate is 6438.64 kip.

5 0
2 years ago
A square loop of wire lies in the x, y plane with opposite corners at (0, 0) and (a, a). The loop carries a current I directed t
Ket [755]

Answer:

Please refer to the figure.

Explanation:

The magnitude of the magnetic field can be found by Biot-Savart Law. We should divide the loop into four components. Each component has a similar solution but their directions are quite different.

The directions can be found by right-hand rule. Point your index finger into the direction of current, point your middle finger towards the target point (0,0,a). Your thumb will show you the direction of magnetic field.

5 0
2 years ago
A bike rider approaches a hill with a speed of 8.5 m/s. The total mass of the bike rider is 91kg. What is the kinetic energy of
Anestetic [448]

a) The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is expressed as the product of half of the mass (m) of the object and the square of its velocity (v²):

KE = \frac{1}{2}m* v^{2}

It is given:

v = 8.5 m/s

m = 91 kg

So:

KE= \frac{1}{2}*91*8.5^{2} =3,287.4J


b) We can calculate height by using the formula for potential energy (PE):
PE = m*g*h

In this case, h is eight, and PE is the same as KE:
PE = KE = 3,287.4 J

m = 91 kg

g = 9.81 m/s² - gravitational acceleration

h = ? - height


Now, let's replace those:

3,287.4= 91 * 9.81 * h

⇒ h = 3,287.4/(91*9.81) = 3,287.4/892.7 = 3.7 m

3 0
3 years ago
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