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iogann1982 [59]
3 years ago
8

A 1250 kg car is stopped at a traffic light. A 3550 kg truck moving at 8.33 m/s hits the car from behind. If bumpers lock, how f

ast will the two vehicles move?
Physics
1 answer:
Radda [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the two vehicles will be moving at a speed of 6.16  m/s

Explanation:

This is a case of completely inelastic collision, therefore, the conservation of momentum can be written as:

m_1\,v_1+m_2\,v_2=(m_1+m_2)\,v_f

which given the information provided results into:

m_1\,v_1+m_2\,v_2=(m_1+m_2)\,v_f\\(1250)\,(0)+(3550)\,(8.33)=(1250+3550)\,v_f\\29571.5=4800\,v_f\\v_f=6.16\,\,m/s

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Two tiny particles having charges 20.0 μC and 8.00 μC are separated by a distance of 20.0 cm What are the magnitude and directio
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

The magnitude and direction of electric field midway between these two charges is 10.8\times10^{5}\ N/C along AB.

Explanation:

Given that,

First charge q_{1}= 20\mu C

second charge q_{2}= 8\mu C

Distance = 20 cm

We need to calculate the electric field

For first charge,

Using formula of electric field

E_{1}= \dfrac{kq_{1}}{r^2}

Put the valueinto the formula

E_{1}=\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times20\times10^{-6}}{10\times10^{-2}}

E_{1}=18\times10^{5}\ N/C

Direction of electric field along AB

We need to calculate the electric field

For second charge,

Using formula of electric field

E_{2}= \dfrac{kq_{2}}{r^2}

Put the valueinto the formula

E_{2}=\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times8\times10^{-6}}{10\times10^{-2}}

E_{2}=7.2\times10^{5}\ N/C

Direction of electric field along AO

We need to calculate the net electric field at midpoint

E_{net}=E_{1}-E_{2}

E_{net}=(18-7.2)\times10^{5}\ N/C

E_{net}=10.8\times10^{5}\ N/C

Direction of net electric field along AB

Hence, The magnitude and direction of electric field midway between these two charges is 10.8\times10^{5}\ N/C along AB.

8 0
3 years ago
18. Un avión de rescate de animales que vuela hacia el este a 36.0 m/s deja caer una paca de
Alona [7]

Answer:

Definimos momento como el producto entre la masa y la velocidad

P = m*v

(tener en cuenta que la velocidad es un vector, por lo que el momento también será un vector)

Sabemos que el peso de la paca de heno es 175N, y el peso es masa por aceleración gravitatoria, entonces.

Peso = m*9.8m/s^2 = 175N

m = (175N)/(9.8m/s^2) = 17.9 kg

Ahora debemos calcular la velocidad de la paca justo antes de tocar el suelo.

Sabemos que la velocidad horizontal será la misma que tenía el avión, que es:

Vx = 36m/s

Mientras que para la velocidad vertical, usamos la conservación de la energía:

E = U + K

Apenas se suelta la caja, esta tiene velocidad cero, entonces su energía cinética será cero y la caja solo tendrá energía potencial (Si bien la caja tiene velocidad horizontal en este punto, por la superposición lineal podemos separar el problema en un caso horizontal y en un caso vertical, y en el caso vertical no hay velocidad inicial)

Entonces al principio solo hay energía potencial:

U = m*g*h

donde:

m = masa

g = aceleración gravitatoria

h = altura  

Sabemos que la altura inicial es 60m, entonces la energía potencial es:

U = 175N*60m = 10,500 N

Cuando la paca esta próxima a golpear el suelo, la altura h tiende a cero, por lo que la energía potencial se hace cero, y en este punto solo tendremos energía cinética, entonces:

10,500N = (m/2)*v^2

De acá podemos despejar la velocidad vertical justo antes de golpear el suelo.

√(10,500N*(2/ 17.9 kg)) = 34.25 m/s

La velocidad vertical es 34.25 m/s

Entonces el vector velocidad se podrá escribir como:

V = (36 m/s, -34.25 m/s)

Donde el signo menos en la velocidad vertical es porque la velocidad vertical es hacia abajo.

Reemplazando esto en la ecuación del momento obtenemos:

P = 17.9kg*(36 m/s, -34.25 m/s)  

P = (644.4 N, -613.075 N)

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Answer:

Explanation:

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