Answer:
a).β=0.53
T
a).β=0.40 
T
Explanation:
The magnetic field at distance 'r' from the center of toroid is given by:
a).
b).
The distance is the radius add the cross section so:
In thinking about inherited traits, geneticists use two important words: genotype and phenotype. Genotype refers to the genes an organism inherits from its parents and phenotype refers to the observable characteristics of an organism: how it develops, looks, reacts and behaves. An inherited trait refers to a phenotypic characteristic, for example flower color, length of gestation or ability to metabolize cellulose. All traits have a genetic basis.
You would have to place your sensor above earth's atmosphere because it blocks out nearly all x-rays. this is why we have the Chandra observatory
hope this helps
Weight = (mass) x (gravity)
= 200 Newtons.
(About 44 pounds. You're very skinny.)
The rain gets evaporated in to water vapor and is returned to the clouds where they go through condensation and then they poud down as rain or A.K.A, Precipitation.
