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scZoUnD [109]
2 years ago
13

he decomposition of acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, was determined to be a second order reaction with a rate constant of 0.0771 M-1 s-1. I

f the initial concentration of acetaldehyde is 0.358 M , what will the concentration be after selected reaction times
Chemistry
1 answer:
nataly862011 [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The concentration is [-1 + sqrt(1+0.11t)]/0.1542 M

Explanation:

Let the concentration of CH3CHO after selected reaction times be y

Rate = Ky^2 = change in concentration of CH3CHO/time

K = 0.0771 M^-1 s^-1

Change in concentration of CH3CHO = 0.358 - y

0.0771y^2 = 0.358-y/t

0.0771ty^2 = 0.358 - y

0.0771ty^2 + y - 0.358 = 0

The value of y must be positive and is obtained in terms of t using the quadratic formula

y = [-1 + sqrt(1^2 -4(0.0771t)(-0.358)]/2(0.0771) = [-1 + sqrt(1+0.11t)]/0.1542 M

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vivado [14]

<u>Given:</u>

Mass of pure iron (Fe) = 3.4 g

<u>To determine:</u>

Mass of HBr needed to dissolve the above iron

<u>Explanation:</u>

Reaction between HBr and Fe is

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Based on the reaction stoichiometry-

1 mole of Fe reacts with 2 moles of HBr

# moles of Fe = mass of Fe/atomic mass of Fe = 3.4/56 g.mol⁻¹ = 0.0607 moles

Therefore # moles of HBr = 2*0.0607 = 0.1214 moles

Molar mass of HBr = 81 g/mole

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5 0
3 years ago
If the solubility of sugar at 25ºC is 211 g/100 g H2O, what mass of sugar can be dissolved in 300 g of H2O?
ladessa [460]

Answer:

633 grams of sugar can be dissolved in 300 g of H₂O

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Solubility is the measure of the ability of a certain substance to dissolve in another and form a homogeneous system.  Solubility is then the maximum amount of a solute that a solvent can receive and is expressed by concentration units.

The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them. That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three. Remember that proportionality is a constant relationship or ratio between different magnitudes.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied. To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed:

a ⇒ b

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Then:

x=\frac{c*b}{a}

You can apply the rule of three as follows: if by definition of solubility in 100 grams of H₂O there are 211 grams of sugar, in 300 g of H₂O how much sugar is there?

sugar=\frac{300 grams of H_{2}O *211 grams of sugar}{100 grams of H_{2}O}

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<u><em>633 grams of sugar can be dissolved in 300 g of H₂O</em></u>

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2 years ago
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What is the law of conservation?
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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Therefore, <em>red </em>is the answer you're looking for.

I hope this helps and that you have a great day! :)

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To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution, IT IS PRACTICAL TO ADD A WEAK BASE.
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