Answers:
(a) 1s² 2s²2p³; (b) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²; (c) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to solve this problem is to add electrons to the orbitals one-by-one until you have added the required amount.
Fill the subshells in the order listed in the diagram below. Remember that an s subshell can hold two electrons, while a p subshell can hold six, and a d subshell can hold ten.
(a) <em>Seven electrons
</em>
1s² 2s²2p³
There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.
(b) <em>22 electrons
</em>
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²
There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.
(c) <em>17 electrons</em>
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵
There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.
Answer:
HCI(aq)+CH3COONa(s) ----> CH3COOH(aq)+NaCl(s)
NaOH(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) ----> CH3COONa(s)+H2O(l)
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that resists changes in acidity or alkalinity. A buffer is able to neutralize a little amount of acid or base thereby maintaining the pH of the system at a steady value.
A buffer may be an aqueous solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
The equations for the neutralizations that occurred upon addition of HCl or NaOH are;
HCI(aq)+CH3COONa(s) ----> CH3COOH(aq)+NaCl(s)
NaOH(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) ----> CH3COONa(s)+H2O(l)
Salt: NaCl
Hydrogen gas: H2
There is 3800 mmHg in 5 atm
Answer:
<span>Formula New Combination Predicted Formula
</span>
NaCl potassium + chlorine KCl
AlCl₃ aluminum + fluorine AlF₃
CO₂ tin + oxygen SnO₂
MgCl₂ calcium + bromine CaBr₂
HCl cesium + iodine CsI
<span>
CCl₄ silicon + bromine SiBr₄</span>
Explanation:
1) The question is incomplete. The first part is missing.
This is the first part of the question.
<span>Applying
the principle that the elements of a particular column in the Periodic
Table share the same chemical properties, complete the following chart.
The first one has been done for you.
</span>
2) This is the given chart:
<span>Formula New Combination Predicted Formula
</span>
Cu₂O silver + oxygen Ag₂O ← this is the example.
NaCl potassium + chlorine
<span>
AlCl₃ aluminum + fluorine </span>
CO₂ tin + oxygen
<span>
MgCl₂ calcium + bromine </span>
<span>
HCl cesium + iodine </span>
<span>
CCl₄ silicon + bromine
</span>
3) This is how you find the new formula to complete the chart.
i) NaCl potassium + chlorine
Since potassium is in the same group of sodium, you predict that in the new formula Na is replaced by K giving KCl.
ii) AlCl₃ aluminum + fluorine
Since fluorine is in the same group that Al, then you predict that in the new formula Cl is replaced by F leading to AlF₃
iii) CO₂ tin + oxygen
Since tin is in the same group that C, you predict that in the new formula C is replaced by Sn leading to SnO₂
iv) MgCl₂ calcium + bromine
Since calcium is in the same group that Mg, and bromine is in the same group that Cl, you predict thea in the new formula calcium replaces Mg and bromine replaces Cl, leading to CaBr₂
v) HCl cesium + iodine
Since H is in the same column that cesium and Cl is in the same colum that iodine, you predict that in the new formula Cs replaces H and I replaces Cl leading to: CsI
<span>
vi) CCl₄ silicon + bromine
</span>
Since silicon is in the same column that C and bromine is in the same column that Cl, you predict that in the new formula Si replaces C and Br replaces Cl, leading to SiBr₄
