Increase in temperature of water = 0.53 °C
Explanation:
Change in mechanical energy = Potential energy
Potential energy = mgh
Mass, m = Mass of 1 L water = 1 kg
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²
Height, h = 225 m
Potential energy = 1 x 9.81 x 225 = 2207.25 J
Because of this 2207.25 J water gets heated.
Heat energy, E = mcΔT
Mass, m = Mass of 1 L water = 1 kg
Specific heat of water, c = 4200 J/kg/C
Energy, E = 2207.25 J
Change in temperature, ΔT = ?
Substituting
2207.25 = 1 x 4200 x ΔT
ΔT = 0.53 °C
Increase in temperature of water = 0.53 °C
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Answer:
Δx = 6.33 x 10⁻³ m = 6.33 mm
Explanation:
We can use the Young's Double Slit Experiment Formula here:

where,
Δx = distance between consecutive dark fringes = width of central bright fringe = ?
λ = wavelength of light = 633 nm = 6.33 x 10⁻⁷ m
L = distance between screen and slit = 3.7 m
d = slit width = 0.37 mm = 3.7 x 10⁻⁴ m
Therefore,

<u>Δx = 6.33 x 10⁻³ m = 6.33 mm</u>