Best Answer
C) is the best description, although a scientific theory is not necessarily a "fact". They are, however, based on evidence.
A) is complete garbage.
B) is a good description of a scientific "law"- something that predicts how a certain event will occur without explaining why this is (for instance, the law of gravity accurately describes the gravitational forces between two bodies, but does not explain why these forces are there).
D) is a scientific "hypothesis"- an explanation for an observed phenomena that is yet to be proven.
Answer:
A. Boyle's Law
B. Charles' Law
C. Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
An air bag inflates due to the decomposition of sodium azide or NaN₃ to completely fill the bag with nitrogen gas which is an example of Boyle's law, which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume, hence due to the estricted volume of the airbag, the pressure of the nitrogen gas in the bag increses protecting the occupants of a cr from injuries in a crash
Helium balloon decrease in sice in a freezer is an example of Charlles law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is nverslely proportionl to its temperature at constant pressure
A can of spray paint will explode if tossed into a fire is an example of Gay-Lussac's Law which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature hence the increased pressure causes the can ti explode
Answer:
(FeSCN⁺²) = 0.11 mM
Explanation:
Fe ( NO3)3 (aq) [0.200M] + KSCN (aq) [ 0.002M] ⇒ FeSCN+2
M (Fe(NO₃)₃ = 0.200 M
V (Fe(NO₃)₃ = 10.63 mL
n (Fe(NO₃)₃ = 0.200*10.63 = 2.126 mmol
M (KSCN) = 0.00200 M
V (KSCN) = 1.42 mL
n (KSCN) = 0.00200 * 1.42 = 0.00284 mmol
Total volume = V (Fe(NO₃)₃ + V (KSCN)
= 10.63 + 1.42
= 12.05 mL
Limiting reactant = KSCN
So,
FeSCN⁺² = 0.00284 mmol
M (FeSCN⁺²) = 0.00284/12.05
= 0.000236 M
Excess reactant = (Fe(NO₃)₃
n(Fe(NO₃)₃ = 2.126 mmol - 0.00284 mmol
=2.123 mmol
For standard 2:
n (FeSCN⁺²) = 0.000236 * 4.63
=0.00109
V(standard 2) = 4.63 + 5.17
= 9.8 mL
M (FeSCN⁺²) = 0.00109/9.8
= 0.000111 M = 0.11 mM
Therefore, (FeSCN⁺²) = 0.11 mM
