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Zina [86]
3 years ago
15

Diagram shows the velocity time graph for a particle moving in 16 seconds.

Physics
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The detailed calculations are shown below;

Explanation:

a)The maximum acceleration of the particle:

  It is seen that the maximum change in velocity is at the time between 8s to 10s.

              Maximum acceleration: \frac{V}{t}

                                                    = \frac{20}{2}

                                                    = 10 m/s^{2}

b) The deceleration of the particle

          The velocity of particle is decreased after 10s so,

                     deceleration = - \frac{40}{6}

                                           = - 6.67 m/s^{2}

c)The total distance traveled by the particle = Area under the curve

                               = \frac{1}{2}* 4*20 + 4*20 +  \frac{1}{2}* 2*20+ 2*20+ \frac{1}{2}* 40*16

                                                       = 290 m

d)The average velocity of the particle = \frac{Area under the curve}{Total time}

                                                               = \frac{290}{16}

                                                               = 18.12 m/s

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8-30-2018 what phase change occurs as the substance at 0 degree c has its pressure dropped from 0.50 at to 0.25 atm
madam [21]

Answer:

at T = 0ºC the change of state is from the solid state to the gaseous state

Explanation:

In this exercise we are asked about the changes of state, from the data we will assume that the material is water.

Water can exist in three solid states, liquid and gas, in a graph of pressure ℗ against temperature (T) there is a point called triple at T = 0.01ºC, below this point the curve has two states at high pressure solid and low pressure gas.

As a result of the previous ones at T = 0ºC the change of state is from the solid state to the gaseous state

7 0
3 years ago
A ring, cylinder, solid sphere, and hollow sphere are all released from rest from the same height on an inclined surface, at the
crimeas [40]

Answer:

Explanation:

  • The expression for acceleration of the rolling body on an inclined plane is given as a = gsinФ/1 + k²/R²
  • where Ф is the angle of inclination, R is the radius, k is the radius of gyration.
  • The potential energy of the system is given as ; PE = mgh
  • The potential energy will be constant for ring, cylinder, solid sphere, and hollow sphere.
  • The total kinetic energy of the rolling body is ; KE = mv²/2 + Iw²/2
  • Hence, the total kinetic energy of the ring, cylinder, solid sphere and hollow sphere will be constant.

2. The moment of inertia of the ring is given as ;

I = mR²

The moment of inertia of the ring is maximum and therefore reaches the bottom last.

7 0
3 years ago
A ball rolls horizontally off a table of height 0.6 m with a speed of 9 m/s. How long does it take the ball to reach the ground?
denis23 [38]

Answer: 0.067 s

Explanation:s = Ut + 1/2at^2

0.6 = 9t + 0.5 *10 *t^2

Where a = g =10m/s/s

Solving the quadratic equation

5t^2 + 9t - 0.6=0,

t= 0.067 s and - 1.7 s

Of which 0.067 s is a valid time

4 0
2 years ago
A 15 kg box is sliding down an incline of 35 degrees. The incline has a coefficient of friction of 0.25. If the box starts at re
valina [46]

The box has 3 forces acting on it:

• its own weight (magnitude <em>w</em>, pointing downward)

• the normal force of the incline on the box (mag. <em>n</em>, pointing upward perpendicular to the incline)

• friction (mag. <em>f</em>, opposing the box's slide down the incline and parallel to the incline)

Decompose each force into components acting parallel or perpendicular to the incline. (Consult the attached free body diagram.) The normal and friction forces are ready to be used, so that just leaves the weight. If we take the direction in which the box is sliding to be the positive parallel direction, then by Newton's second law, we have

• net parallel force:

∑ <em>F</em> = -<em>f</em> + <em>w</em> sin(35°) = <em>m a</em>

• net perpendicular force:

∑<em> F</em> = <em>n</em> - <em>w</em> cos(35°) = 0

Solve the net perpendicular force equation for the normal force:

<em>n</em> = <em>w</em> cos(35°)

<em>n</em> = (15 kg) (9.8 m/s²) cos(35°)

<em>n</em> ≈ 120 N

Solve for the mag. of friction:

<em>f</em> = <em>µ</em> <em>n</em>

<em>f</em> = 0.25 (120 N)

<em>f</em> ≈ 30 N

Solve the net parallel force equation for the acceleration:

-30 N + (15 kg) (9.8 m/s²) sin(35°) = (15 kg) <em>a</em>

<em>a</em> ≈ (54.3157 N) / (15 kg)

<em>a</em> ≈ 3.6 m/s²

Now solve for the block's speed <em>v</em> given that it starts at rest, with <em>v</em>₀ = 0, and slides down the incline a distance of ∆<em>x</em> = 3 m:

<em>v</em>² - <em>v</em>₀² = 2 <em>a</em> ∆<em>x</em>

<em>v</em>² = 2 (3.6 m/s²) (3 m)

<em>v</em> = √(21.7263 m²/s²)

<em>v</em> ≈ 4.7 m/s

4 0
2 years ago
A 40.0 kg beam is attached to a wall with a hi.nge and its far end is supported by a cable. The angle between the beam and the c
irinina [24]

288.51 N is  the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge.

Given

Mass 0f beam = 40 Kg

The horizontal component of the force exerted by the hi_nge on the beam is 86.62 N

Angle between the beam and cable is = 90°

Angle between beam and the horizontal component = 31°

As the system of the beam, hi_nge and cable are in equilibrium.

The magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi_nge can be calculated by -

F =The  horizontal component of force + the vertical component of force  

F = 86.62 N + 40 × 9.8 × sin 31°

F =86.62 N + 201.89 N

F = 288.51 N

Hence, the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi_nge is 288.51  N.

Learn more about components of forces here brainly.com/question/26446720

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
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