Answer:
Frequency, 
Explanation:
Given that,
The wavelength of the x-rays, 
We need to find the frequency of an x-ray. All electromagnetic wave travel with a speed of light. It is given by the formula as :

f is the frequency

So, the frequency of an x-ray is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:

Explanation:
The refractive index of a medium is a measure to know how much the speed of light within the medium is reduced. It can be calculated with the next equation:
(1)
Where:


The speed of light in the vacuum is approximately 300,000 km/s. In order to work with the same units let's do the proper conversion with the velocity of the medium:

Finally, replacing the data in (1):

Answer:
If this is electrical currents , make the wire longer, smaller diameter wires, heat it up
Jasper, because he developed friendships playing with everyone last year,
Thats the answer
Answer: it becomes a positive ion
Explanation:
So, when an atom loses 2 electrons there will be no change in the number of neutrons. Therefore, an isotope will not form. Thus, it is concluded that when an atom with no charge loses two electrons, it becomes a positive ion.