Answer:
0.0295M
Explanation:
As you can see, in the mixture you have KSCN and other compounds. The KSCN in solution is dissolved in K⁺ ions and SCN⁻ ions. That means initial concentration of SCN⁻ ions is the same of KSCN, 0.0800M.
You are adding 35.0mL of this solution and the total volume of the mixture is 20.0mL + 35.0mL + 40.0mL = 95.0mL.
That means you are diluting your solution 95.0mL / 35.0mL = 2.714 times.
And the concentration of SCN⁻ is:
0.0800M / 2.714 =
<h3>0.0295M </h3>
Explanation:
In order to be able to calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced by this reaction, you need to know the conditions for pressure and temperature.
Since no mention of those conditions was made, I'll assume that the reaction takes place at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.
STP conditions are defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0
∘
C
. Under these conditions for pressure and temperature, one mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
So, in order to find the volume of oxygen gas at STP, you need to know how many moles of oxygen are produced by this reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like this
2
KClO
3(s]
heat
×
−−−→
2
KCl
(s]
+
3
O
2(g]
↑
⏐
⏐
Notice that you have a
2
:
3
mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen gas.
This tells you that the reaction will always produce
3
2
times more moles of oxygen gas than the number of moles of potassium chlorate that underwent decomposition.
Use potassium chlorate's molar mass to determine how many moles you have in that
231-g
sample
231
g
⋅
1 mole KClO
3
122.55
g
=
1.885 moles KClO
3
Use the aforementioned mole ratio to determine how many moles of oxygen would be produced from this many moles of potassium chlorate
1.885
moles KClO
3
⋅
3
moles O
2
2
moles KClO
3
=
2.8275 moles O
2
So, what volume would this many moles occupy at STP?
2.8275
moles
⋅
22.7 L
1
mol
=
64.2 L
Answer:
Scientists use the term magma for molten rock that is underground and lava for molten rock that breaks through the Earth's surface.
Answer: Formula is C4H8O. In every branch of line formula there are Carbon atom. Carbon makes 4 bonds so In branch left in which two CH3-groups are attached there are also an Hydrogen aton which is not shown.
Explanation: Molecule is organic, it is classified as aldehyde.
Hydrocarbons contains only Carbon and Hydrogen atoms, Organic molecules can contain also other atoms.
Reactions of aldehydes are reduction to alcoholes or oxidation to carboxylic acids. It can not for a polymer.
Heat energy is absorbed by the substance.
