Question

When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a summer day, he finds that the house is at 35°C. He turns on the air conditioner, which cools the entire house to 20°C in 30 min. If the COP of the air-conditioning system is 2.8, determine the power drawn by the air conditioner. Assume the entire mass within the house is equivalent to 800 kg of air for which cv = 0.72 kJ/kg·°C and cp = 1.0 kJ/kg·°C.

Answer 1

Answer:

$\dot W = 1.667\, kW$

Explanation:

A well-sealed house means that there is no mass interaction between air indoors and outdoors. Hence, cooling process is isochoric. The heat removed by the air conditioner is:

$\dot Q_{L} = \frac{m_{air}}{\Delta t} \cdot c_{v, air} \cdot (T_{o}-T_{f})\\\dot Q_{L} = \frac{800\, kg}{(30\, min)\cdot (\frac{60\, s}{1 \, min} )}\cdot (0.7 \frac{kJ}{kg \cdot K}) \cdot (15\, K)\\\dot Q_{L} = 4.667\, kW$

The power drawn by the air conditioner is:

$\dot W = \frac{\dot Q_{L}}{COP_{R}} \\\dot W = \frac {4.667\, kW}{2.8}\\\dot W = 1.667\, kW$