Determine the work input and entropy generation during the compression of steam from 100 kPa to 1 MPa in (a) an adiabatic pump a
nd (b) an adiabatic compressor if the inlet state is saturated liquid in the pump and saturated vapor in the compressor and the isentropic efficiency is 85 percent for both devices.
1 answer:
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Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
Previous concepts
The cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x),"describes the probability that a random variableX with a given probability distribution will be found at a value less than or equal to x".
The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution".
Part a
Let X the random variable of interest. We know on this case that
And we know the probability denisty function for x given by:
In order to find the cdf we need to do the following integral:
Part b
Assuming that , then the density function is given by:
And for this case we want this probability:
And evaluating the integral we got:
<u>Answer</u>:
a. r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt + 38.66°) units
b. r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt - 38.66°) units
c. r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt - 38.66°) units
d. r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt + 38.66°) units
<u>Explanation</u>:
To find the time-domain sinusoid for a phasor, given as a + bj, we follow the following steps:
(i) Convert the phasor to polar form. The polar form is written as;
r∠Ф
Where;
r = magnitude of the phasor =
Ф = direction = tan⁻¹ ()
(ii) Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid (r(t)) as follows:
r(t) = r cos (ωt + Φ)
Where;
ω = angular frequency of the sinusoid
Φ = phase angle of the sinusoid
(a) 5 + j4
<em>(i) convert to polar form</em>
r =
r =
r =
r = 6.40
Φ = tan⁻¹ ()
Φ = tan⁻¹ (0.8)
Φ = 38.66°
5 + j4 = 6.40∠38.66°
(ii) <em>Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid</em>
r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt + 38.66°)
(b) 5 - j4
<em>(i) convert to polar form</em>
r =
r =
r =
r = 6.40
Φ = tan⁻¹ ()
Φ = tan⁻¹ (-0.8)
Φ = -38.66°
5 - j4 = 6.40∠-38.66°
(ii) <em>Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid</em>
r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt - 38.66°)
(c) -5 + j4
<em>(i) convert to polar form</em>
r =
r =
r =
r = 6.40
Φ = tan⁻¹ ()
Φ = tan⁻¹ (-0.8)
Φ = -38.66°
-5 + j4 = 6.40∠-38.66°
(ii) <em>Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid</em>
r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt - 38.66°)
(d) -5 - j4
<em>(i) convert to polar form</em>
r =
r =
r =
r = 6.40
Φ = tan⁻¹ ()
Φ = tan⁻¹ (0.8)
Φ = 38.66°
-5 - j4 = 6.40∠38.66°
(ii) <em>Use the magnitude (r) and direction (Φ) from the polar form to get the general form of the time-domain sinusoid</em>
r(t) = 6.40 cos (ωt + 38.66°)