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NemiM [27]
3 years ago
14

Determine the work input and entropy generation during the compression of steam from 100 kPa to 1 MPa in (a) an adiabatic pump a

nd (b) an adiabatic compressor if the inlet state is saturated liquid in the pump and saturated vapor in the compressor and the isentropic efficiency is 85 percent for both devices.

Engineering
1 answer:
Goshia [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See attachment below

Explanation:

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The solid cylinders AB and BC are bonded together at B and are attached to fixed supports at A and C. The modulus of rigidity is
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Answer:

a) 0.697*10³ lb.in

b) 6.352 ksi

Explanation:

a)

For cylinder AB:

Let Length of AB = 12 in

c=\frac{1}{2}d=\frac{1}{2} *1.1=0.55in\\ J=\frac{\pi c^4}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}0.55^4=0.1437\ in^4\\

\phi_B=\frac{T_{AB}L}{GJ}=\frac{T_{AB}*12}{3.3*10^6*0.1437}  =2.53*10^{-5}T_{AB}

For cylinder BC:

Let Length of BC = 18 in

c=\frac{1}{2}d=\frac{1}{2} *2.2=1.1in\\ J=\frac{\pi c^4}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}1.1^4=2.2998\ in^4\\

\phi_B=\frac{T_{BC}L}{GJ}=\frac{T_{BC}*18}{5.9*10^6*2.2998}  =1.3266*10^{-6}T_{BC}

2.53*10^{-5}T_{AB}=1.3266*10^{-6}T_{BC}\\T_{BC}=19.0717T_{AB}

T_{AB}+T_{BC}-T=0\\T_{AB}+T_{BC}=T\\T_{AB}+T_{BC}=14*10^3\ lb.in\\but\ T_{BC}=19.0717T_{AB}\\T_{AB}+19.0717T_{AB}=14*10^3\\20.0717T_{AB}=14*10^3\\T_{AB}=0.697*10^3\ lb.in\\T_{BC}=13.302*10^3\ lb.in

b) Maximum shear stress in BC

\tau_{BC}=\frac{T_{BC}}{J}c=13.302*10^3*1.1/2.2998=6.352\ ksi

Maximum shear stress in AB

\tau_{AB}=\frac{T_{AB}}{J}c=0.697*10^3*0.55/0.1437=2.667\ ksi

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Answer:

Metals have high melting points thus unlikely to degrade when temperatures increase, they can be fabricated and are cost effective due to availability.

Explanation:

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