2,2-dichloroheptane because we have two Cl we should use the prefix ''di'' and the numbers "2" and "2" indicated that the two functional groups are located on the same second carbon
<h2>Acetic Acid</h2>
Explanation:
- Initial alcohol that is formed from methane is methanol that can be converted to acetic acid.
- Methanol in presence of
and hydrogen gas gets oxidized to acetic acid with the release of water.
Hence, compound A will be Acetic acid.
→ 
- The acetic acid formed can be transformed into -
→ 
The product formed is methane and carbon monoxide.
2.
→ 
The product formed is formaldehyde and water.
3.
→ 
The product formed is sodium acetate, carbon dioxide, and water.
Data:
n (number of mols) = ?
V (volume) = 2.50 Liters
If:
1 L → 1000 g
2.50 L → y
y = 1000*2.50 = 2500 g
Therefore:
m (mass) = 2500 g
Now:
Molar Mass (MM) of oxygen = 16 g/mol
Formula:

Solving:


The number of sigma and pi bonds are,
Sigma Bonds =
16 Pi Bonds =
3Explanation: Every first bond formed between two atoms is sigma. Pi bond is formed when already a sigma bond is there. While in case of Alkyne (triple Bond) there is one sigma and one pi bond already present, so the third bond is formed by second side-to-side overlap of orbitals, hence, a second pi bond is formed.
Below all black bonds are sigma bonds, while in alkene there is one pi bond and in alkyne there are two pi bonds.