Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Soil profile includes all the sections/ horizons of the vertical soil depth from top to bottom including the transitions from one horizon to another. A soil horizon is a distinct layer/section of soil with more or less the same texture. Therefore, a soil profile is made of soil horizons.
The horizontal velocity<span> of a projectile is </span>constant<span> (a never </span>changing<span> in value), There is a </span>vertical<span>acceleration caused by gravity; its value is 9.8 m/s/s, down, The </span>vertical velocity<span> of a projectile </span>changes<span> by 9.8 m/s each second, The </span>horizontal<span> motion of a projectile is independent of its </span>vertical<span> motion.</span>
