The question is: You have 500g of ethyl alcohol at a temperature of -40 ° C. How much heat is needed to transform it into steam at a temperature of 150ºC?
Answer: 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of
to
.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 500 g
Initial temperature = 
Final temperature = 
The standard value of specific heat of ethyl alcohol is
.
Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.

where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat
= initial temperature
= final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
![q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 500 g \times 2.46 J/g^{o}C \times [150 - (-40)]^{o}C\\= 233700 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%20%3D%20m%20%5Ctimes%20C%20%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7B2%7D%20-%20T_%7B1%7D%29%5C%5C%3D%20500%20g%20%5Ctimes%202.46%20J%2Fg%5E%7Bo%7DC%20%5Ctimes%20%5B150%20-%20%28-40%29%5D%5E%7Bo%7DC%5C%5C%3D%20233700%20J)
Thus, we can conclude that 233700 J heat is needed to transform ethyl alcohol into steam at a temperature of
to
.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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<span>When Kevin pulls his cotton shirt off his body, the electrons get transferred from the shirt (in form of static charges i.e. electrons to the body. So, the shirt becomes positively charged and Kevin’s body becomes negatively charged.
As a result of charge transfer from the shirt to the body, we can hear a crackling sound. or if observed in dark, a sparkle can be seen.</span>
Answer:
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Explanation:
The wheel and axle is a simple machine consisting of a wheel attached to a smaller axle so that these two parts rotate together in which a force is transferred from one to the other.