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3 years ago

When burning 180g of glucose in the presence of 192g of oxygen, water and carbon dioxide are produced?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aneli [31]3 years ago

3 0

The burning of glucose in presence of oxygen is called as combustion

The balanced reaction is

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O

Thus for each mole of glucose we need six moles of oxygen molecules

molar mass of glucose is 180g / mole

The moles of glucose present = mass / molar mass = 180 / 180 = 1 mole

The moles of oxygen present = mass / molar mass = 192 / 32 = 6 moles

Thus the reaction will go to completion and one mole of glucose will react with six moles of O2 to give six moles of CO2 and six moles of H2O

Mass of CO2 produced = moles X molar mass = 6 x 44 = 264 g

Mass of H2O produced = moles X molar mass = 6 x 18 = 108 g

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The flask contains 10.0 mL of HCl and a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator. The buret contains 0.160 M NaOH. It requires 18.

olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

Approximately $0.291\; \rm M$ (rounded to two significant figures.)

Explanation:

The unit of concentration $\rm M$ is the same as $\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ (moles per liter.) On the other hand, the volume of both the $\rm NaOH$ solution and the original $\rm HCl$ solution here are in milliliters. Convert these two volumes to liters:

$V(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 18.2\; \rm mL = 18.2 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.0182\; \rm L$ .
$V(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original}) = 10.0\; \rm mL = 10.0\times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.0100\; \rm L$ .

Calculate the number of moles of $\rm NaOH$ in that $0.0182\; \rm L$ of $0.160\; \rm M$ solution:

$\begin{aligned} n(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= c(\mathrm{NaOH})\cdot V(\mathrm{NaOH})\\ &= 0.160\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.0182\; \rm L \approx 0.00291\; \rm mol\end{aligned}$ .

$\rm HCl$ reacts with $\rm NaOH$ at a one-to-one ratio:

$\rm HCl\; (aq) + NaOH\; (aq) \to NaCl\; (aq) + H_2O\; (l)$ .

Coefficient ratio:

$\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{HCl})}{n(\mathrm{NaOH})} = 1$ .

In other words, one mole of $\rm NaOH$ would neutralize exactly one mole of $\rm HCl$ . In this titration, $0.291\; \rm mol$ of $\rm NaOH\!$ was required. Therefore, the same amount of $\rm HC$ should be present in the original solution:

$\begin{aligned}&n(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})\\ &= n(\mathrm{NaOH})\cdot \frac{n(\mathrm{HCl})}{n(\mathrm{NaOH})} \\ &\approx 0.00291\; \rm mol \times 1 = 0.00291\; \rm mol\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate the concentration of the original $\rm HCl$ solution:

$\displaystyle c(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original}) = \frac{n(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})}{V(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})} \approx \frac{0.00291\; \rm mol}{0.0100\; \rm L} \approx 0.291\; \rm M$ .

5 0

3 years ago

What volume of 6.58M HCI is needed to make 500. mL of 3.00M HCI?

zmey [24]

Answer:

228 mL

Explanation:

M1*V1 = M2*V2

M1 = 6.58 M

V1 = ?

M2 = 3.00 M

V2 = 500 mL

V1 = M2*V2/M1 = 3.00M*500.mL/6.58 M = 228 mL

3 0

3 years ago

explain the relationship between the rate of effusion of a gas and its molar mass. methane gas (ch4) effuses 3.4 times faster th

Musya8 [376]

The molar mass of the unknown gas is 184.96 g/mol

<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>

This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e

R ∝ 1/ √M

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

<h3>How to determine the molar mass of the unknown gas </h3>

The following data were obtained from the question:

Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = R
Rate of CH₄ (R₂) = 3.4R
Molar mass of CH₄ (M₂) = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?

The molar mass of the unknown gas can be obtained as follow:

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

R / 3.4R = √(16 / M₁)

1 / 3.4 = √(16 / M₁)

Square both side

(1 / 3.4)² = 16 / M₁

Cross multiply

(1 / 3.4)² × M₁ = 16

Divide both side by (1 / 3.4)²

M₁ = 16 / (1 / 3.4)²

M₁ = 184.96 g/mol

Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:

brainly.com/question/14004529

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3 0

2 years ago

Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 24.74% potassium, 34.74% manganese, and 40.50% oxygen. What is the name

AlexFokin [52]

The answer would be KMnO4, please let me know if you would like me to explain how i got this

4 0

3 years ago

A 50.0 mL sample containing Cd2+ and Mn2+ was treated with 64.0 mL of 0.0600 M EDTA . Titration of the excess unreacted EDTA req

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

the concentration of $Cd^{2+}$ in the original solution= 0.0088 M

the concentration of $Mn^{2+}$ in the original solution = 0.058 M

Explanation:

Given that:

The volume of the sample containing Cd2+ and Mn2+ = 50.0 mL; &

was treated with 64.0 mL of 0.0600 M EDTA

Titration of the excess unreacted EDTA required 16.1 mL of 0.0310 M Ca2+

i.e the strength of the Ca2+ = 0.0310 M

Titration of the newly freed EDTA required 14.2 mL of 0.0310 M Ca2+

To determine the concentrations of Cd2+ and Mn2+ in the original solution; we have the following :

Volume of newly freed EDTA = $\frac{Volume\ of \ Ca^{2+}* Sample \ of \ strength }{Strength \ of EDTA}$

= $\frac{14.2*0.0310}{0.0600}$

= 7.3367 mL

concentration of $Cd^{2+}$ = $\frac{volume \ of \ newly \ freed \ EDTA * strength \ of \ EDTA }{volume \ of \ sample}$

= $\frac{7.3367*0.0600}{50}$

= 0.0088 M

Thus the concentration of $Cd^{2+}$ in the original solution = 0.0088 M

Volume of excess unreacted EDTA = $\frac{volume \ of \ Ca^{2+} \ * strength \ of Ca^{2+} }{Strength \ of \ EDTA}$

= $\frac{16.1*0.0310}{0.0600}$

= 8.318 mL

Volume of EDTA required for sample containing $Cd^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ = (64.0 - 8.318) mL

= 55.682 mL

Volume of EDTA required for $Mn^{2+}$ = Volume of EDTA required for

sample containing $Cd^{2+}$ and

$Mn^{2+}$ -- Volume of newly freed EDTA

Volume of EDTA required for $Mn^{2+}$ = 55.682 - 7.3367

= 48.3453 mL

Concentration of $Mn^{2+}$ = $\frac{Volume \ of EDTA \ required \ for Mn^{2+} * strength \ of \ EDTA}{volume \ of \ sample}$

Concentration of $Mn^{2+}$ = $\frac{48.3453*0.0600}{50}$

Concentration of $Mn^{2+}$ in the original solution= 0.058 M

Thus the concentration of $Mn^{2+}$ = 0.058 M

6 0

3 years ago