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3 years ago

10/24/14

Chemistry

2 answers:

user100 [1]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

D) Hydrogen and oxygen are being formed.

Explanation:

The compound water is breaking down into its elemental components and Hydrogen and oxygen are being formed

vlabodo [156]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

d = Hydrogen and oxygen are being formed.

Explanation:

When current is passed through the water electrolysis take place.

Water is splitted into hydrogen and oxygen gas. Because of this formation bubbles are formed.

At cathode:

2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻

Cathode is negatively charged and reduction take place on it.

At anode:

4OH⁻ → O₂ + 2H₂O + 4e⁻

Anode is positively charged and oxidation take place on it.

The over all reaction can be written as:

Chemical equation:

2H₂O (electricity) → 2H₂ + O₂

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Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2N

Montano1993 [528]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Urea (CH₄N₂O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NH₃(aq) + CO₂(aq) → CH₄N₂O(aq) + H₂O(l) In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 135.9 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 178.0 kg of urea.

Determine the limiting reactant. (express your answer as a chemical formula)

Answer: The limiting reactant is ammonia $(NH_3)$

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For ammonia:

Given mass of ammonia = 135.9 kg = 135900 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{135900g}{17g/mol}=7994.12mol$

For carbon dioxide gas:

Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 211.4 kg = 211400 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide gas}=\frac{211400g}{44g/mol}=4804.54mol$

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2NH_3(aq.)+CO_2(aq,)\rightarrow CH_4N_2O(aq.)+H_2O(l)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of ammonia reacts with 1 mole of carbon dioxide

So, 7994.12 moles of ammonia will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 7994.12=3997.06mol$ of carbon dioxide

As, given amount of carbon dioxide is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, ammonia is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the limiting reactant is ammonia $(NH_3)$

5 0

2 years ago

1. How will you differentiate physical from chemical change in terms of the

Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed.

3 0

3 years ago

Why are the densities of corn syrup and gasoline expressed as a range of values

balu736 [363]

because gasoline changes volume as a function of temperature or because there are different grades of gasoline or because the values are given in different units of measure .

7 0

2 years ago

HELP PLZ ITS A TEST.

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

1 ) Which of the following is a chemical property.

A. Ability to become magnetic this is wrong, it's a physical property

B. Ability to conduct electricity this is wrong, it's a physical property

C. Ability to conduct heat this is wrong, it's a physical property

D. Ability to react with acid This is the right answer

2 ) You heat two substances, A and B. Both substances change color. When cooled, substance B returns to its original color, but substance A does not. What most likely happened?.

A. Physical change occurred in both substances This is wrong, a physial change only happens in substance B

B. A physical change occurred in substance A, and a chemical change occured in substance B. This is wrong, a physical change occurred in substance B and a chemical change occurred in substance A.

C. A chemical change occurred in substance A, and a physical change occurred in substance B. This is the right answer is exactly what happens

D. A chemical change occurred in both substances This answer is wrong.

3 ) how many grams are in 2.5 pound sample? Express your answer in scientific notation with three significant figures. ( 1 pound= 453.592 grams).

Rule of three

1 pound ------------------- 453.592 g

2.5 pounds --------------- x

x = 2.5(453.592)/1

x = 1133.98 g = 1.13 x 10³ g letter D

7 0

2 years ago

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What reaction is 2HI --> H2 + 12

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

numbers

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago