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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
8

The results from the alpha particle scattering experiment led to the nuclear model.

Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

21000000 m/s

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question:

Speed of light = 300000000 m/s

Speed of Alpha Particle =.. ?

From the question given above, the speed of the alpha particle is 7% of speed of light. Since we know the value for the speed of light, therefore, we can obtain the value for the speed of the alpha particle as follow:

Speed of Alpha Particle = 7% x speed of light

Speed of Alpha Particle = 7/100 x 300000000

Speed of Alpha Particle = 21000000 m/s

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Answer:

  • 2K(s) + (1/8) S₈ (s) + (3/2) O₂(g)  →  K₂SO₃ (s)

Explanation:

The<em> standard enthalpy of formation </em>of a substance is the change in enthalpy that happens when one mole of the substance is formed from the elements in their standard states.

Thus, to calculate the standard state of formation of a compound you must:

  • 1. Identify the elements that form the compound
  • 2. Identify the standard form of each element
  • 3. Set the equation to form one mole of the compound, which may require to use fractional coefficients for some of the elements.

Applying that to our compound K₂SO₃

<u>1. Elements:</u>

  • potassium, K;
  • sulfur, S; and
  • oxygen, O.

<u />

<u>2. Standard forms of the elements:</u>

  • potassium: solid, K(s)
  • sulfur: solid, octatomic molecules, S₈ (s)
  • oxygen: diatomic gas, O₂(g)

<u>3. Reaction:</u>

  • K(s) + S₈ (s) + O₂(g)  →  K₂SO₃ (s)

Balance, keeping one mole of  K₂SO₃. You will need to use fractional coefficients for some elements:

  • 2K(s) + (1/8) S₈ (s) + (3/2) O₂(g)  →  K₂SO₃ (s) ← answer

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<span>Balancing the choices, we have as follows:

A. 3AgBr + GaPO4 → Ag3PO4 +GaBr3

B. 3H2SO4 + 2B(OH)3 → B2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

C. Fe + 2AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag

D. C2H4O2 +2O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

Therefore, the correct answers are option A and B. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
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