The top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it. Because the contact between the bolt and the pliers working surface is less.
<h3>What is mechanical advantage ?</h3>
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtained efficiency of the given mechanical machine.
The efficiency to open the stubborn bolt depends upon the contact between the working surface of the pliers and the bolt.
The contact between the bolt and the top pair of pliers working surface is less. Its mechanical advantage is less.
Hence, the top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it.
To learn more about the mechanical advantage, refer to the link;
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The answer to the question '<span>In a series of undisturbed rock layers where shale lies between sandstone below and limestone above, the __." would be limestone is youngest. Out of all the rock layers, the limestone is dated to be the youngest of all.</span>
Answer:
The current is halved
Explanation:
The relationship between the current and the resistance is given by Ohm's Law, as follows:

where,
V = Voltage
I = Current
R = Resistance
Therefore, if we double the resistance:

Hence the correct option is:
<u>The current is halved</u>
Answer:
Due to inertia of restttttttrestrestrestrest
Answer:
The correct option is;
A. The potential energy between both like charges and like poles increases as they move closer together
Explanation:
Here we have that when we move the like poles of two bar magnets close to each other, there is an increased resistance in the continuing motion, therefore for each extra gap closer achieved, there is an increase in potential energy
Similarly, when two like charges are brought closer together, the potential energy, or the energy available to push the two like charges apart increases charge as the as the charges are brought closer together
Therefore, the correct option is the potential energy between both like charges and like poles increases as they move closer together.