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3 years ago

A cannon fired horizontally at 20 m/s from the top of a cliff lands 80m away. how tall is the cliff

Physics

1 answer:

Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The height of the cliff is, h = 78.4 m

Explanation:

Given,

The horizontal velocity of the projectile, Vx = 20 m/s

The range of the projectile, s = 80 m

The projectile projected from a height is given by the formula

Therefore,

h = S²g/2Vx²

Substituting the values

h = 80² x 9.8/ (2 x 20²)

= 78.4 m

Hence, the height of the cliff is, h = 78.4 m

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A thin, light wire 75.1 cm long having a circular cross section 0.555 mm in diameter has a 25.4 kg weight attached to it, causin

seraphim [82]

Answer:

(a) 3.23×10⁸ N/m²

(b) 1.46×10⁻³

(c) 2.21×10¹¹ N/m²

Explanation:

(a) Stress = Force/Area.

Stress = F/A................ Equation 1

But,

F = mg................. Equation 2

Where m = mass, and g = acceleration due to gravity

A = πd²/4................. Equation 3

d = diameter of the circular cross section.

Substitute equation 2 and equation 3 into equation 1

Stress = 4mg/πd²............. Equation 4

Given: m = 25.4 kg, d = 0.555 mm = 0.000555 m

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s², π = 3.142

Substitute these values into equation 4

Stress = 4(25.4)(9.8)/(3.142×0.00555²)

Stress = 995.68/(3.08×10⁻⁶)

Stress = 3.23×10⁸ N/m²

(b)

Strain = ΔL/L.............. Equation 5

Where ΔL = extension, L = Length.

Given: ΔL = 1.1 mm = 0.0011 m, L = 75.1 cm = 0.751 m

Substitute into equation 5

Strain = 0.0011/0.751

Strain = 1.46×10⁻³.

(c)

Young modulus = Stress/Strain

Young modulus = 3.23×10⁸/ 1.46×10⁻³

Young modulus = 2.21×10¹¹ N/m²

3 0

3 years ago

What are the answers is a quiz

defon

Answer:19

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

The brakes application to a car produce an acceleration of 6ms2 in the opposite direction to the motion .If the car takes 2 seco

Anna [14]

Answer:12 meter

Explanation:

acceleration(a)=6m/s^2

Time(t)=2 seconds

Distance =(a x t^2)/2

Distance =(6 x 2^2)/2

Distance=(6 x 2 x 2)/2

Distance=24/2

Distance =12

Distance is 12 meters

7 0

3 years ago

A 1.20-m cylindrical rod of diameter 0.570 cm is connected to a power supply that maintains a constant potential difference of 1

nasty-shy [4]

(a) $1.72\cdot 10^{-5} \Omega m$

The resistance of the rod is given by:

$R=\rho \frac{L}{A}$ (1)

where

$\rho$ is the material resistivity

L = 1.20 m is the length of the rod

A is the cross-sectional area

The radius of the rod is half the diameter: $r=0.570 cm/2=0.285 cm=2.85\cdot 10^{-3} m$ , so the cross-sectional area is

$A=\pi r^2=\pi (2.85\cdot 10^{-3} m)^2=2.55\cdot 10^{-5} m^2$

The resistance at 20°C can be found by using Ohm's law. In fact, we know:

- The voltage at this temperature is V = 15.0 V

- The current at this temperature is I = 18.6 A

So, the resistance is

$R=\frac{V}{I}=\frac{15.0 V}{18.6 A}=0.81 \Omega$

And now we can re-arrange the eq.(1) to solve for the resistivity:

$\rho=\frac{RA}{L}=\frac{(0.81 \Omega)(2.55\cdot 10^{-5} m^2)}{1.20 m}=1.72\cdot 10^{-5} \Omega m$

(b) $8.57\cdot 10^{-4} /{\circ}C$

First of all, let's find the new resistance of the wire at 92.0°C. In this case, the current is

I = 17.5 A

So the resistance is

$R=\frac{V}{I}=\frac{15.0 V}{17.5 A}=0.86 \Omega$

The equation that gives the change in resistance as a function of the temperature is

$R(T)=R_0 (1+\alpha(T-T_0))$

where

$R(T)=0.86 \Omega$ is the resistance at the new temperature (92.0°C)

$R_0=0.81 \Omega$ is the resistance at the original temperature (20.0°C)

$\alpha$ is the temperature coefficient of resistivity

$T=92^{\circ}C$

$T_0 = 20^{\circ}$

Solving the formula for $\alpha$ , we find

$\alpha=\frac{\frac{R(T)}{R_0}-1}{T-T_0}=\frac{\frac{0.86 \Omega}{0.81 \Omega}-1}{92C-20C}=8.57\cdot 10^{-4} /{\circ}C$

5 0

3 years ago

The most reactive metals are located at the of the periodic table.

NeX [460]

Answer:

the elements towards the bottom left corner

7 0

4 years ago

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