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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
15

A cannon fired horizontally at 20 m/s from the top of a cliff lands 80m away. how tall is the cliff

Physics
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The height of the cliff is, h = 78.4 m

Explanation:

Given,

The horizontal velocity of the projectile, Vx = 20 m/s

The range of the projectile, s = 80 m

The projectile projected from a height is given by the formula

                            <em> S = Vx [Vy + √(Vy² + 2gh)] / g </em>

Therefore,  

                            h = S²g/2Vx²

Substituting the values

                             h = 80² x 9.8/ (2 x 20²)

                                = 78.4 m

Hence, the height of the cliff is, h = 78.4 m

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x_{1}=x_{o}+v_{ox}t_{1}=67.0m\\0+4.50v_{o}Cos\alpha =67.0m\\v_{o}Cos\alpha =14.99\\v_{o}=14.99/Cos\alpha.....(1) \\and\\y_{1}=y_{o}+v_{oy}t_{1}+(1/2)a_{oy}t_{1}^{2} =0m\\ 1+4.50v_{o}Sin\alpha+(-9.8/2)(4.5)^{2}=0\\  v_{o}Sin\alpha=21.828.....(2)

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\frac{14.99}{Cos\alpha }(Sin\alpha ) =21.828\\as\\tan\alpha =Sin\alpha /Cos\alpha \\So\\14.99tan\alpha =21.828\\tan\alpha =21.828/14.99\\\alpha =tan^{-1}(21.828/14.99) \\\alpha =55.52^{o}

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v_{o}=(\frac{14.99}{Cos\alpha } ) \\v_{o}=(\frac{14.99}{Cos(55.52) } ) \\v_{o}=26.48m/s

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