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Wewaii [24]
4 years ago
14

S-2-iodooctane lost his opticaly activity in soln on tratment wwithNaI. Explain

Chemistry
1 answer:
IceJOKER [234]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Repeated SN2 reactions occur leading to the formation of a racemic mixture

Explanation:

S-2-iodooctane is a chiral alkyl halide with an asymmetric carbon atom. The presence of an asymmetric carbon atom implies that it can rotate plane polarized light and thus lead to optical isomerism. The two configurations of the compound are R/S according to the Cahn-Prelong-Ingold system.

However, when S-2-iodooctane is treated with sodium iodide in acetone, repeated SN2 reactions occur since the iodide ion is both a good nucleophile and a good leaving group. Hence a racemic modification is formed in the system with time hence we end up with (±)- Iodooctane.

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How many formula units of CaO are in 32.7 g of CaO?
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

D) 3.51x10²³ formula units

Explanation:

To know this, we need to calculate the molecular mass of CaO. To do that, let's use the atomic mass of each element of this compound.

Ca: 40.08 g/mol;    O: 16 g/mol

With these given AM, let's calculate the molar mass of CaO:

Mm CaO = 40.08 + 16 = 56.08 g/mol

Now that we have the MM of CaO, it's time to determine the moles of CaO:

moles = mass / MM

moles = 32.7 / 56.08 = 0.5831 moles

Finally to get the formula units, we need to use the Avogadro's number which is 6.02x10²³. According to this number, 1 mole of any substance has this number of atoms, molecules or formula units. So, if we have 0.5831 moles, then the formula units will be:

FU = 0.5831 * 6.02x10²³

<h2>FU = 3.51x10²³ formula units</h2>

Hope this helps

7 0
3 years ago
Problem 3.100 a chemical plant uses electrical energy to decompose aqueous solutions of nacl to give cl2,h2, and naoh: 2nacl(aq)
chubhunter [2.5K]

First we calculate the number of moles of Cl2, that is:

moles Cl2 = 1.5*10^10 grams/71 grams/mol = 211267605.633802817 mol = 2.1 * 10 ^ 8 mole = x <span>

So that based on stoichiometry, the number of moles of NaOH = 2x and that of H2 = x mol 

mass of NaOH = 4.2*10^8 * 40 =168*10^8 grams = 1.68 * 10^6 kg = 1.68 metric tons 

<span>mass of H2 = 2.1*10^8 * 2 = 4.2*10^8 grams = 0.042 * 10^6 kg = 0.042 metric tons.</span></span>

4 0
3 years ago
The compounds that form from the bonding of the hydroxyl group (-OH) to a hydrocarbon are called the aldehydes.
hoa [83]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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Kaylis [27]

Answer:

minerals are inorganic solids.

Explanation:

they have a definite chemical composition, its a solid chemical compound that occurs naturally in pure form. minerald are most commonly associated with rocks.

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3 years ago
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Lerok [7]
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