Sound waves travel faster through <em>solids</em> than they do through gases or liquids. <em>(C) </em>They don't travel through vacuum at all.
Example:
Speed of sound in normal air . . . around 340 m/s
Speed of sound in water . . . around 1,480 m/s
Speed of sound in iron . . . around 5,120 m/s
If the temperature increases, then pressure increases too. (T<span>he molecules in the gas move faster, exerting a greater force. This </span>increases t<span>he </span>pressure<span>.)</span>
The magnitude of the induced emf is given by:
ℰ = |Δφ/Δt|
ℰ = emf, Δφ = change in magnetic flux, Δt = elapsed time
The magnetic field is perpendicular to the loop, so the magnetic flux φ is given by:
φ = BA
B = magnetic field strength, A = loop area
The area of the loop A is given by:
A = πr²
r = loop radius
Make a substitution:
φ = B2πr²
Since the strength of the magnetic field is changing while the radius of the loop isn't changing, the change in magnetic flux Δφ is given by:
Δφ = ΔB2πr²
ΔB = change in magnetic field strength
Make another substitution:
ℰ = |ΔB2πr²/Δt|
Given values:
ΔB = 0.20T - 0.40T = -0.20T, r = 0.50m, Δt = 2.5s
Plug in and solve for ℰ:
ℰ = |(-0.20)(2π)(0.50)²/2.5|
ℰ = 0.13V
Answer:
Explanation:
Use the following equation:
and solve for F:
and filling in:
F = 4.0 × 
N
Answer:
v = 54 m/s
Explanation:
Given,
The maximum height of the flight of golf ball, h = 150 m
The velocity at height h, u = 0
The velocity of the golf ball right before it hits the ground, v = ?
Using the III equations of motion
<em> v² = u² + 2gh</em>
Substituting the given values in the above equation,
v² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 150 m
= 2940
v = 54 m/s
Hence, the speed of the golf ball right before it hits the ground, v = 54 m/s
