Answer:
The radius of the gold nucleus is 7.1x10⁻¹⁵m
Explanation:
The nearest distance is:
(eq. 1)
Where
z = atomic number of gold = 79
e = electron charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹C
k = electrostatic constant = 9x10⁹Nm²C²
energy of the particle = 32 MeV = 5.12x10⁻¹²J
At the potential energy is zero, all the energy will be kinetic energy:

Where
m = 4 mp = mass of proton

Replacing in equation 1

Answer:
B: False
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics states that: the entropy of an isolated system will never decrease because isolated systems always tend to evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium which is a state with maximum entropy.
Thus, it means that the entropy change will always be positive.
Therefore, the given statement in the question is false.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i had a test on this and got it correct
Answer:
8.37×10⁻⁴ N/C
Explanation:
Electric Field: This is the ratio of electrostatic force to electric charge. The S.I unit of electric field is N/C.
From the question, the expression for electric field is given as,
E = F/Q.......................... Equation 1
Where E = Electric Field, F = force experienced by the charged balloon, Q = Charge on the balloon.
Given: F = 8.2×10⁻² Newton, Q = 9.8×10 Coulombs = 98 Coulombs
Substitute these values into equation 1
E = 8.2×10⁻² /98
E = 8.37×10⁻⁴ N/C
Hence the Electric Field of the charged balloon = 8.37×10⁻⁴ N/C