Answer:
14.85 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) of tower = 45 m
Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
Next, we shall determine the time taken for the balloon to hit the shoe of the passerby. This is illustrated below:
Height (h) of tower = 45 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
45 = 4.8 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 45/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(45/4.9)
t = 3.03 s
Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon as shown below:
Horizontal distance (s) moved by the balloon = 45 m
Time (t) = 3.03 s
Horizontal velocity (u) =?
s = ut
45 = u × 3.03
Divide both side by 3.03
u = 45/3.03
u = 14.85 m/s
Thus, the magnitude of the horizontal velocity of the balloon was 14.85 m/s
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Directly proportional to pressure
Answer:
T=183.21K
Explanation:
We have to take into account that the system is a ideal gas. Hence, we have the expression

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, T is the temperature and R is the ideal gas constant.
Thus, it is necessary to calculate n and V
V is the volume of a sphere

V=8.86*10^{50}L
and for n

Hence, we have (1 Pa = 9.85*10^{-9}atm)

hope this helps!!
Because the electromagnets can pick up magnetic material and move it around, hope this helps