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3 years ago

What is happening in the diagram?

Physics

2 answers:

REY [17]3 years ago

8 0

Explanation :

The full form of SONAR is Sound Navigation and Ranging. It consists of a transmitter and a detector. This effect is used to find the depth of the sea and to know the location of submarines, valleys etc.

The ultrasonic waves move through the water. It strikes the sea bed and reflected back. The detectors detect it.

Let the speed of sound in seawater is v and it takes t time in the transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves. The total distance in transmitting and receiving signal is 2d.

So, $2d=v\times t$

Hence, the given figure works on the principle of SONAR.

pishuonlain [190]3 years ago

3 0

In the diagram, the ship send sound(?) waves to the water, to determine if there is anything there. If there is something like a sunken ship shown in the diagram, the waves return in a shorter time hence you can understand if theres something or now. This is the principle of radars and sonars.

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As gravity continues to crush the inner core, the fusion of carbon and oxygen begins. What temperature is needed for the fusion

Olin [163]

Answer:

600,000,000 degree C

Explanation:

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The most heavier atom that can be formed out of this fusion is the iron. The moment all the atoms becomes of iron, no further fusion is possible hence that body emits radiation of high intensity and collapse causing a big supernova.

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3 years ago

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Answer:

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6 0

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anastassius [24]

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3 years ago

Explain the law of conversion of energy with an example and explain it

Sophie [7]

Answer:

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3 years ago

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Water enters the constant 130-mm inside-diameter tubes of a boiler at 7 MPa and 65°C and leaves the tubes at 6 MPa and 450°C wit

snow_lady [41]

The inlet velocity is 1.4 m/s and inlet volume is 0.019 m³/s.

Explanation:

When water entering the tube of constant diameter flows through the tube, it exhibits continuity of mass in the hydrostatics. So the mass of water moving from the inlet to the outlet tend to be same, but the velocity may differ.

As per mass flow equality which states that the rate of flow of mass in the inlet is equal to the product of area of the tube with the velocity of the water and the density of the tube.

Since, the inlet volume flow is measured as the product of velocity with the area.

Inlet volume flow=Inlet velocity*Area*time

And the mass flow rate is

Mass flow rate in the inlet=density*area*inlet velocity*time

Mass flow rate in the outlet=density*area*outlet velocity*time

Since, the time and area is constant, the inlet and outlet will be same as

(Mass inlet)/(density*inlet velocity)=Area*Time

(Mass outlet)/(density*outlet velocity)=Area*Time

As the ratio of mass to density is termed as specific volume, then

(Specific volume inlet)/(Inlet velocity)=(Specific volume outlet)/(Outlet velocity)

Inlet velocity= (Specific volume inlet)/(Specific volume outlet)*Outlet velocity

As, the specific volume of water at inlet is 0.001017 m³/kg and at outlet is 0.05217 m³/kg and the outlet velocity is given as 72 m/s, the inlet velocity

$Inlet velocity = \frac{0.001017}{0.05217}*72 =1.4035 m/s$

So, the inlet velocity is 1.4035 m/s.

Then the inlet volume will be

$Inlet volume = inlet velocity*area of circle=\pi r^{2}*inlet velocity$

As the diameter of tube is 130 mm, then the radius is 65 mm and inlet velocity is 1.4 m/s

$Inlet volume = 1.4*3.14*65*65*10^{-6} =0.019 \frac{m^{3} }{s}$

So, the inlet volume is 0.019 m³/s.

Thus, the inlet velocity is 1.4 m/s and inlet volume is 0.019 m³/s.

4 0

3 years ago