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3 years ago

Which type(s) of matter (mixtures/comp0unds/elements) could be separated by physical methods?

Chemistry

1 answer:

beks73 [17]3 years ago

5 0

Mixtures can be separated by physical means because they are physically combined

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What volume of a 0.232 M hydrobromic acid solution is required to neutralize 10.8 mL of a 0.162 M potassium hydroxide solution?

Naily [24]

Answer:

156 mL hydrobromic acid

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

son4ous [18]

Answer: The molar enthalpy change is 73.04 kJ/mol

Explanation:

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

moles of HCl= $molarity\times {\text {vol in L}}=0.415mol/L\times 0.1=0.0415mol$

As NaOH is in excess 0.0415 moles of HCl reacts with 0.0415 moles of NaOH.

volume of water = 100.0 ml + 50.0 ml = 150.0 ml

density of water = 1.0 g/ml

mass of water = $volume \times density=150.0ml\times 1.0g/ml=150.0g$

$q=m\times c\times \Delta T$

q = heat released

m = mass = 150.0 g

c = specific heat = $4.184J/g^0C$

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $4.83^0C$

$q=150.0\times 4.184\times 4.83$

$q=3031.3J$

Thus 0.0415 mol of HCl produces heat = 3031.3 J

1 mol of HCL produces heat = $\frac{3031.3}{0.0415}\times 1=73043.3J=73.04kJ$

Thus molar enthalpy change is 73.04 kJ/mol

8 0

3 years ago

Please answer asap! worth 35 points!

Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of lithiumchloride = 3.00 grams

Volume of water = 100 mL

Change in temperature = 6.09 °C

Step 2: Calculate mass of water

Mass of water = 1g/mL * 100 mL = 100 grams

Step 3: Calculate heat

q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of water = 100 grams

with c = the heat capacity = 4.184 J/g°C

with ΔT = the chgange in temperature = 6.09 °C

q = 100 grams * 4.184 J/g°C * 6.09 °C

q =2548.1 J

Step 4: Calculate moles lithiumchloride

Moles LiCl = mass LiCl / Molar mass LiCl

Moles LiCl = 3 grams / 42.394 g/mol

Moles LiCl = 0.071 moles

Step 5: Calculate enthalpy of solution

ΔH = 2548.1 J /0.071 moles

ΔH = 35888.7 J/mol = 35.9 kJ/mol (negative because it's exothermic)

The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol

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2 years ago

A(n)____is the smallest particle of an element that has the chemical properties of that element.

AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Atom

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Limestone (CaCO3) is decomposed by heating to quicklime (CaO) and carbon dioxide. Calculate how many grams of quicklime can be p

Harman [31]

Answer: 2800 g

Explanation:

$CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)$

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass = 5 kg = 5000 g

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{5000g}{100g/mol}=50moles$

1 mole of $CaCO_3$ produces = 1 mole of $CaO$

50 moles of $CaCO_3$ produces = $\frac{1}{1}\times 50=50moles$ of $CaO$

Mass of $CaO=moles\times {\text{Molar mass}}=50moles\times 56g/mole=2800g$

2800 g of $CaO$ is produced from 5.0 kg of limestone.

3 0

3 years ago