Explanation :
According to astronomers, the whole universe is started with a giant explosion called as Big Bang. Big Bang theory shows that the universe is extended from high density state.
There are some evidence for big bang as :
(1) There are some red shifts of different galaxies which means that the universe is expanding.
(2) Due to the expanding of universe, some of the new elements are created like hydrogen, deuterium etc.
(3) Microwaves are detected by orbiting detectors.
All this parameters shows that big bang theory was correct.
Answer:
a)1815Joules b) 185Joules
Explanation:
Hooke's law states that the extension of a material is directly proportional to the applied force provided that the elastic limit is not exceeded. Mathematically;
F = ke where;
F is the applied force
k is the elastic constant
e is the extension of the material
From the formula, k = F/e
F1/e1 = F2/e2
If a force of 60N causes an extension of 0.5m of the string from its equilibrium position, the elastic constant of the spring will be ;
k = 60/0.5
k = 120N/m
a) To get the work done in stretching the spring 5.5m from its position,
Work done by the spring = 1/2ke²
Given k = 120N/m, e = 5.5m
Work done = 1/2×120×5.5²
Work done = 60× 5.5²
Work done = 1815Joules
b) work done in compressing the spring 1.5m from its equilibrium position will be gotten using the same formula;
Work done = 1/2ke²
Work done =1/2× 120×1.5²
Works done = 60×1.5²
Work done = 135Joules
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Vector A points up
Vector B points right
The combination must be both up and right which is C
363 m/s is the speed of sound through the air in the pipe.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The formula used to calculate the wavelength given as below,
--------> eq. 1
In power system, harmonics define by positive integers of the fundamental frequency. So the third order harmonic is a multiple of the third fundamental frequency. Each harmonic creates an additional node and an opposite node, as well as an additional half wave within the string.
If the number of waves in the circuit is known, the comparison between standing wavelength and circuit length can be calculated algebraically. The general expression for this given as,
For first harmonic, n =1
For second harmonic, n =2
For third harmonic, n =3
-------> eq. 2
Here given f = 939 Hz, L = 0.58 m...And, substitute eq 2 in eq 1 and values, we get
