1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
nadezda [96]
3 years ago
14

Assuming constant pressure, rank these reactions from most energy released by the system to most energy absorbed by the system,

based on the following descriptions:
A. Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
B. Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
C.Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
D. Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.
Also assume that the magnitude of the volume and temperature changes are similar among the reactions.
Rank from most energy released to most energy absorbed. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Chemistry
1 answer:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B > D > C > A

Explanation:

For the first law of the thermodynamics, the total energy variation in a process is:

ΔU = Q - W

Where Q is the heat, and W the work. If the system loses heat, Q < 0, if it absorbs heat, Q>0. If work is done in the system (volume decreases), W < 0, if the system does the work (volume increases), W > 0.

A. If the surroundings get colder, the system is absorbing heat, so Q>0, and the system decreases in volume so W < 0 :

ΔU = +Q - (-W) = +Q + W (absorbs a higher energy)

B. If the surroundings ger hotter, the system is losing heat, so Q<0, and the system expands, so W>0:

ΔU = -Q -W (loses higher energy)

C. Surroundings get hotter, Q<0, and the system decreases in volume, W<0

ΔU = - Q + W = 0 (magnitude of heat and work is similar)

D. Surroundings get hotter, Q<0, and the system is not changing in volume, W = 0.

ΔU = -Q (loses energy)

For the most released (more negative) for the most absorbed (most positive):

B > D > C > A

You might be interested in
15. How many moles of carbon tetrachloride (CCI) is represented by 543.2 g of carbon tetrachloride? The atomic weight of carbon
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

well, first off. the formula for carbon tetrachloride is CCl4

We need to find the molar mass of carbon tetrachloride

1(Mass of C) + 4(mass of chlorine)

1(12) + 4(35.5)

12 + 142

154 g/mol

Number of moles of CCl3 in 543.2g CCl3

n = given mass / molar mass

n = 543.2/153

n = 3.53 moles

always remember to brainly the questions you find helpful

4 0
3 years ago
When benzene (c6h6) reacts with bromine (br2) bromobenzene(c6h5br) is obtained: c6h6 + br2 → c6h5br + hbr what is the theoretica
saveliy_v [14]

Answer A) : We have to calculate the number of moles of Benzene involved in the reaction,

30 g / 78 moles of benzene = 0.384 moles


For bromine it will be the same process,

65 g / 159.8 moles = 0.406 moles


By observing the reaction given above we can say that the reaction ratio of bromine and benzene is 1 : 1


We need to find the mass of bromobenzene,

which should be, 6(12) + 5 (1)+ 79.90 = 156.9 g/mol


So, the mass of bromobenzene will be 156.9 g/mol X 0.3846 mol = 60.343 g


Hence the theoretical yield will be 60.34 g


Answer B) : To calculate the actual yield we have to divide it with theoretical yield.


(56.7g / 60.343 g ) X100% = 93.96 %


Here, we can say that we got 93.96 % of actual yield.


As we know it is impossible to get 100% yield in any reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
5)
Kryger [21]

The empirical formula : C₁₂H₄F₇

The molecular formula : C₂₄H₈F₁₄

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

mol C (MW=12 g/mol)

\tt \dfrac{18.24}{12}=1.52

mol H(MW=1 g/mol) :

\tt \dfrac{0.51}{1}=0.51

mol F(MW=19 g/mol)

\tt \dfrac{16.91}{19}=0.89

mol ratio of C : H : O =1.52 : 0.51 : 0.89=3 : 1 : 1.75=12 : 4 : 7

Empirical formula : C₁₂H₄F₇

(Empirical formula)n=molecular formula

( C₁₂H₄F₇)n=562 g/mol

(12.12+4.1+7.19)n=562

(281)n=562⇒ n =2

Molecular formula : C₂₄H₈F₁₄

6 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen iodide, HI, is formed in an equilibrium reaction when gaseous hydrogen and iodine gas are heated together. If 20.0 g of
Kaylis [27]

Answer: D. 19.9 g hydrogen remains.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

a) moles of H_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{2g/mol}=10.0moles

b) moles of I_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{254g/mol}=0.0787moles

H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of I_2 require 1 mole of H_2

Thus 0.0787 moles of l_2 require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0787=0.0787moles of H_2

Thus l_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2 acts as the excess reagent. (10.0-0.0787)= 9.92 moles of H_2are left unreacted.

Mass of H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.92moles\times 2.01g/mol=19.9g

Thus 19.9 g of H_2 remains unreacted.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture? [1] Cola [2] Brass Air Coffee with sugar stirred in [5] [3] Soil
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Soil is heterogeneous mixture of sand particles of different sizes, shape and of different compositions.

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixtures are defined as the mixtures in which components are evenly spread throughout the solution. The size and shape of the particles are similar in these mixtures.

For example : alloys, salt solution.

Heterogeneous mixtures are defined as the mixtures in which component are unevenly spread throughout the solution. The size and shape of the particles differ in these mixtures.

For example : sand in a water, soil etc.

Brass is an alloy homogeneous mixture of metals.

Air is a homogeneous mixture of gases.

Coffee with sugar stirred in is also homogeneous mixture.

Soil is a heterogeneous mixture of sand particles of different sizes, shape and of different compositions.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Evidence of a chemical change would be a ___________________. Question options: spinning top. rusting car fender. spilled bucket
    15·1 answer
  • Why does the ice melt when you hold it in your hand? A.Heat is transferred from your hand to the ice cube. B.Heat from the ice c
    9·1 answer
  • The elements selenium and oxygen are both poor electrical conductors in which section of the periodic table are they found
    9·2 answers
  • PLZ HELP - WILL MARK BRAINLIEST *
    9·1 answer
  • In Ray Bradbury's 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, 451°F is said to be the temperature at which books, which have been banned in the
    12·1 answer
  • The plant on the left is growing more because it has been receiving more water
    5·1 answer
  • The reaction 2KBr(s) →+ Br2(l) + 2K(s) is a <br>Decomposition reaction
    5·1 answer
  • PLSSSS HELP<br> this is science
    9·2 answers
  • Question 2
    13·1 answer
  • Carbon dioxide is a compound of the elements carbon and oxygen (CO2). What happened to the carbon and oxygen to create this comp
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!