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nadezda [96]
3 years ago
14

Assuming constant pressure, rank these reactions from most energy released by the system to most energy absorbed by the system,

based on the following descriptions:
A. Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
B. Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
C.Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
D. Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.
Also assume that the magnitude of the volume and temperature changes are similar among the reactions.
Rank from most energy released to most energy absorbed. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Chemistry
1 answer:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B > D > C > A

Explanation:

For the first law of the thermodynamics, the total energy variation in a process is:

ΔU = Q - W

Where Q is the heat, and W the work. If the system loses heat, Q < 0, if it absorbs heat, Q>0. If work is done in the system (volume decreases), W < 0, if the system does the work (volume increases), W > 0.

A. If the surroundings get colder, the system is absorbing heat, so Q>0, and the system decreases in volume so W < 0 :

ΔU = +Q - (-W) = +Q + W (absorbs a higher energy)

B. If the surroundings ger hotter, the system is losing heat, so Q<0, and the system expands, so W>0:

ΔU = -Q -W (loses higher energy)

C. Surroundings get hotter, Q<0, and the system decreases in volume, W<0

ΔU = - Q + W = 0 (magnitude of heat and work is similar)

D. Surroundings get hotter, Q<0, and the system is not changing in volume, W = 0.

ΔU = -Q (loses energy)

For the most released (more negative) for the most absorbed (most positive):

B > D > C > A

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The molar mass of H2O is 18.01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2is 32.00 g/mol. What mass of H2O,in grams, must react to produce 50.00
N76 [4]
Answer is: mass of water is 56.28 grams.
Chemical reaction: 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂.
m(O₂) = 50.00 g.
n(O₂) = m(O₂) ÷ M(O₂).
n(O₂) = 50 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 1.5625 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(H₂O) = 1 : 2.
n(H₂O) = 2 · 1.5625 mol.
n(H₂O) = 3.125 mol.
m(H₂O) = n(H₂O) · M(H₂O).
m(H₂O) = 3.125 mol · 18.01 g/mol.
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7 0
3 years ago
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Lithium iodide has a lattice energy of −7.3×102kJ/mol and a heat of hydration of −793kJ/mol. Find the heat of solution for lithi
Anna007 [38]
Delta H of solution = -Lattice Energy + Hydration 
<span>Delta H of solution=- (-730)+(-793) </span>
<span>Delta H of solution= -63kJ/mol </span>

<span>Now we find moles of LiI: </span>
<span>10gLiI/133.85g=.075moles </span>
<span>multiply moles to the delta H of solution to cross cancel moles. .75moles x -64kJ/mol =4.7</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the number of moles of iodine in 7.68×10^25 molecules of I2
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

<h2>127.57 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{7.68 \times  {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }   \\  = 127.574750...

We have the final answer as

<h3>127.57 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

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Answer: An acid-base reaction is the transfer of a proton from a proton donor ... The reaction between a Brønsted-Lowry acid and water is called acid ionization.

Explanation:

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1 year ago
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