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4 years ago

4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) Given: 118 kJ 235 kJ 470 kJ 940 kJ 1058 kJ

2 answers:

3 0

You do these problems by finding the heat of formation of each compound, from a table.
Then the heat of reaction is the (sum of the heats of formation of the products) minus (sum of the heats of formation of the reactants).
In your case, the ∆Hrxn = 5∆Hf(O2(g)) + 2∆Hf(C2H2(g)) - 2∆Hf(H2O(g)) - 4∆Hf(CO2(g)).

DanielleElmas [232]4 years ago

3 0

You do these problems by finding the heat of formation of each compound, from a table.

Then the heat of reaction is the (sum of the heats of formation of the products) minus (sum of the heats of formation of the reactants).

In your case, the ∆Hrxn = 5∆Hf(O2(g)) + 2∆Hf(C2H2(g)) - 2∆Hf(H2O(g)) - 4∆Hf(CO2(g)).

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The average propane cylinder for a residential grill holds approximately 18 kg of propane. How much energy (in kJ) is released b

brilliants [131]

Combustion is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, oxygen, to give off combustion products and heat. Complete combustion results when all of the fuel is consumed to form carbon dioxide and water, as in the case of a hydrocarbon fuel. Incomplete combustion results when insufficient oxygen reacts with the fuel, forming soot and carbon monoxide.

The complete combustion of propane proceeds through the following reaction:
$C_{3} H_{8}$ + $5O_{2}$ --> $3CO_{2}$ + $4H_{2}O$

Combustion is an exothermic reaction, which means that it gives off heat as the reaction proceeds. For the complete combustion of propane, the heat of combustion is (-)2220 kJ/mole, where the minus sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic.

The molar mass of propane is 44.1 grams/mole. Using this value, the number of moles propane to be burned can be determined from the mass of propane given. Afterwards, this number of moles is multiplied by the heat of combustion to give the total heat produced from the reaction of the given mass of propane.

14.50 kg propane x 1000 g x 1 mole propane x 2220 kJ 
1 kg 44.1 g 1 mole

= 729,931.97 kJ

8 0

3 years ago

Given the standard heats of reaction

ANTONII [103]

Answer:

Explanation:

M(s) → M (g ) + 20.1 kJ --- ( 1 )

X₂ ( g ) → 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ---- ( 2 )

M( s) + 2 X₂(g) → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ ----- ( 3 )

( 3 ) - 2 x ( 2 ) - ( 1 )

M( s) + 2 X₂(g) - 2 X₂ ( g ) - M(s) → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ - 2 [ 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ] - M (g ) - 20.1 kJ

0 = M X₄ (g ) - 4 X (g ) - M (g ) - 773.4 kJ

4 X (g ) + M (g ) = M X₄ (g ) - 773.4kJ

heat of formation of M X₄ (g ) is - 773.4 kJ

Bond energy of one M - X bond = 773.4 / 4 = 193.4 kJ / mole

6 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between stable and unstable isotopes

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Answer:

stable isotopes have stable nuclei and do not show radioactivity, but for unstable isotopes it is the opposite

Explanation:

hope this helps, ask more questions if needed.

6 0

3 years ago

In a well-constructed response explain the differences and similarities between Natural Selection and Selective Breeding

lakkis [162]

Natural selection and selective breeding can cause both animal and plant changes. The distinction between the two is that natural selection occurs without human intervention, while selective breeding occurs only when humans interfere. As a result, selective breeding is also known as artificial selection.

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3 years ago

A sample of oxide iron weighing 2.40g was heated in a stream of hydrogen until it was completely converted to the metal. If the

wlad13 [49]

Answer:

Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the moles of Iron in 1.68g. With the difference of the masses we can find the moles of oxygen. The formula will be obtained with the ratio of both amount of moles:

Moles Fe:

1.68g * (1mol / 56g) =0.03moles

Moles O:

2.40g-1.68g = 0.72g * (1mol/16g) = 0.045moles

The ratio O/Fe is:

0.045moles / 0.03moles = 1.5 moles. this ratio is obtained if the formula is:

4 0

3 years ago