Answer:

Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature scaled by the mole fraction of the solvent present: Psolution=χsolventPosolvent.
Alpha particle is the nuclear decay emission that has the weakest penetrating power. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "1". Gamma is a type of radiation and so can be negated as a particle. Alpha particles have the largest radiation and so the weakest penetrating power.
Answer: a. solution
Explanation:
A solution is a mixture which contains two or more than two types of components and they can be separated by physical means as well.Example: salt water
Molecule of an element is defined as the aggregate of atoms of similar elements. Example:
. Molecule of a compound is the aggregate of atoms of different elements in a fixed ratio by mass. Example: 
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: 
A pure substance is a substance which contains definite composition of only one type of component. Hence, it cannot be separated by physical means. Example: Helium, water