Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Answer:
1700kJ/h.K
944.4kJ/h.R
944.4kJ/h.°F
Explanation:
Conversions for different temperature units are below:
1K = 1°C + 273K
1R = T(K) * 1.8
= (1°C + 273) * 1.8
1°F = (1°C * 1.8) + 32
Q/delta T = 1700kJ/h.°C
T (K) = 1700kJ/h.°C
= 1700kJ/K
T (R) = 1700kJ/h.°C
= 1700kJ/h.°C * 1°C/1.8R
= 944.4kJ/h.R
T (°F) = 1700kJ/h.°C
= 1700kJ/h.°C * 1°C/1.8°F
= 944.4kJ/h.°F
Note that arithmetic operations like subtraction and addition of values do not change or affect the value of a change in temperature (delta T) hence, the arithmetic operations are not reflected in the conversion. Illustration: 5°C - 3°C
= 2°C
(273+5) - (273+3)
= 2 K
Explanation:
Diesel cycle:
All diesel engine work on diesel cycle .In diesel cycle there are four process .These processes are as follows
1. Adiabatic reversible compression
2.Heat addition at constant pressure
3.Adiabatic reversible expansion
4.Constant volume heat rejection
In general compression ratio in diesel engine is high as compare to petrol engine.But the efficiency of diesel cycle is less as compare to petrol cycle for same compression ratio.
Applications of diesel cycle:
Generally diesel cycle used for heavy vehicle or equipment because heavy vehicle or equipment is required high initial torque.So this cycle have lots of applications such as in industrial machining,in trucks,power plant,in mining ,in defense or military,large motors ,compressor and pump etc.
Answer:
a)We know that acceleration a=dv/dt
So dv/dt=kt^2
dv=kt^2dt
Integrating we get
v(t)=kt^3/3+C
Puttin t=0
-8=C
Putting t=2
8=8k/3-8
k=48/8
k=6
Answer:
Increased, 5%
Explanation:
Recent studies conducted on online dating sites established that the response of female users increased by 5% when emotions are in their profiles even as for male users' response also increased by 8%. Another study also revealed that those who have never used online dating sites and/or mobile dating apps believe that people who use dating apps are desperate.