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Brums [2.3K]
2 years ago
10

Draw a sketch of the following situations identifying the system or control volume, and the boundary of the system or the contro

l surface:
(a) The combustion gases in a cylinder during the power stroke.
(b) the combustion gases in a cylinder during the exhaust stroke.
(c) a balloon exhausting air.
(d) an automobile tire being heated while driving.
(e) a pressure cooker during operation.
Engineering
1 answer:
I am Lyosha [343]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

a) combustion gases in a cylinder during the power stroke is A closed system

b) Combustion gases in a cylinder during the exhaust stroke is an Open system

c) A balloon exhausting air is an Open system

d) It is a system

e) This is a control volume

Attached below is the sketch of the following situations

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The dam cross section is an equilateral triangle, with a side length, L, of 50 m. Its width into the paper, b, is 100 m. The dam
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

In an equilateral trinagle the center of mass is at 1/3 of the height and horizontally centered.

We can consider that the weigth applies a torque of T = W*b/2 on the right corner, being W the weight and b the base of the triangle.

The weigth depends on the size and specific gravity.

W = 1/2 * b * h * L * SG

Then

Teq = 1/2 * b * h * L * SG * b / 2

Teq = 1/4 * b^2 * h * L * SG

The water would apply a torque of elements of pressure integrated over the area and multiplied by the height at which they are apllied:

T1 = \int\limits^h_0 {p(y) * sin(30) * L * (h-y)} \, dy

The term sin(30) is because of the slope of the wall

The pressure of water is:

p(y) = SGw * (h - y)

Then:

T1 = \int\limits^h_0 {SGw * (h-y) * sin(30) * L * (h-y)} \, dy

T1 = \int\limits^h_0 {SGw * sin(30) * L * (h-y)^2} \, dy

T1 = SGw * sin(30) * L * \int\limits^h_0 {(h-y)^2} \, dy

T1 = SGw * sin(30) * L * \int\limits^h_0 {(h-y)^2} \, dy

T1 = SGw * sin(30) * L * \int\limits^h_0 {h^2 - 2*h*y + y^2} \, dy

T1 = SGw * sin(30) * L * (h^2*y - h*y^2 + 1/3*y^3)(evaluated between 0 and h)

T1 = SGw * sin(30) * L * (h^2*h - h*h^2 + 1/3*h^3)

T1 = SGw * sin(30) * L * (h^3 - h^3 + 1/3*h^3)

T1 = 1/3 * SGw * sin(30) * L * h^3

To remain stable the equilibrant torque (Teq) must be of larger magnitude than the water pressure torque (T1)

1/4 * b^2 * h * L * SG > 1/3 * SGw * sin(30) * L * h^3

In an equilateral triangle h = b * cos(30)

1/4 * b^3 * cos(30) * L * SG  > 1/3 * SGw * sin(30) * L * b^3 * (cos(30))^3

SG > SGw * 4/3* sin(30) * (cos(30))^2

SG > 1/2 * SGw

For the dam to hold, it should have a specific gravity of at leas half the specific gravity of water.

This is avergae specific gravity, including holes.

6 0
2 years ago
A general contractor has received plans for a new high-rise hotel in an urban area. The hotel will be 12 stories tall and will h
liberstina [14]

Answer:

Ano klassing tanong yn?

Explanation:

Ang taas namn yn? Paki linaw po para matulungan po kita.!!

8 0
3 years ago
A company purchases a certain kind of electronic device from a manufacturer. The manufacturer indicates that the defective rate
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

1) The probability of at least 1 defective is approximately 45.621%

2) The probability that there will be exactly 3 shipments each containing at least 1 defective device among the 20 devices that are tested from the shipment is approximately 16.0212%

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The defective rate of the device = 3%

Therefore, the probability that a selected device will be defective, p = 3/100

The probability of at least one defective item in 20 items inspected is given by binomial theorem as follows;

The probability that a device is mot defective, q = 1 - p = 1 - 3/100 = 97/100 = 0.97

The probability of 0 defective in 20 = ₂₀C₀(0.03)⁰·(0.97)²⁰ ≈ 0.543794342927

The probability of at least 1 = 1 - The probability of 0 defective in 20

∴ The probability of at least 1 = 1 - 0.543794342927 = 0.45621

The probability of at least 1 defective ≈ 0.45621 = 45.621%

2) The probability of at least 1 defective in a shipment, p ≈ 0.45621

Therefore, the probability of not exactly 1 defective = q = 1 - p

∴ q ≈ 1 - 0.45621 = 0.54379

The probability of exactly 3 shipment with at least 1 defective, P(Exactly 3 with at least 1) is given as follows;

P(Exactly 3 with at least 1) = ₁₀C₃(0.45621)³(0.54379)⁷ ≈ 0.160212

Therefore, the probability that there will be exactly 3 shipments each containing at least 1 defective device among the 20 devices that are tested from the shipment is 16.0212%

4 0
2 years ago
There is evidence that liquid water existed on Mars at some time in the past. What is the evidence found indicating the presence
Norma-Jean [14]
There mag be water on Mars but it’s not very easy to spot, but that is besides the point,

Mars is a smaller planet then Earth, thus it has less gravity, meaning when water evaporates into the atmosphere of the planet the water slowly escapes into space, so there is less and less water on the planet.

Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
If we have silicon at 300K with 10 microns of p-type doping of 4.48*10^18/cc and 10 microns of n-type doping at 1000 times less
liq [111]

Answer:

The resistance is 24.9 Ω

Explanation:

The resistivity is equal to:

R=\frac{1}{N_{o}*u*V } =\frac{1}{4.48x10^{15}*1500*106x10^{-19}  } =0.93ohm*cm

The area is:

A = 60 * 60 = 3600 um² = 0.36x10⁻⁴cm²

w=\sqrt{\frac{2E(V_{o}-V) }{p}(\frac{1}{N_{A} }+\frac{1}{N_{D} })

If NA is greater, then, the term 1/NA can be neglected, thus the equation:

w=\sqrt{\frac{2E(V_{o}-V) }{p}(\frac{1}{N_{D} })

Where

V = 0.44 V

E = 11.68*8.85x10¹⁴ f/cm

V_{o} =\frac{KT}{p} ln(\frac{N_{A}*N_{D}}{n_{i}^{2}  } , if n_{i}=1.5x10^{10}cm^{-3}  \\V_{o}=0.02585ln(\frac{4.48x10^{18}*4.48x10^{15}  }{(1.5x10^{10})^{2}  } )=0.83V

w=\sqrt{\frac{2*11.68*8.85x10^{-14}*(0.83-0.44) }{1.6x10^{-19}*4.48x10^{15}  } } =3.35x10^{-5} cm=0.335um

The length is:

L = 10 - 0.335 = 9.665 um

The resistance is:

Re=\frac{pL}{A} =\frac{0.93*9.665x10^{-4} }{0.36x10^{-4} } =24.9ohm

7 0
3 years ago
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