A substance changes from liquid to gas
Explanation:
When the body temperature tends to rise, such as during physical exercise, the body begins to sweat. The sweat with high water content is secreted in the skin and when it evaporates into the environment, it cools the body. This is due to the property of water having high heat capacity. It carries with it a lot of heat per molecule (because water requires much energy – than most materials - for its temperature to rise by a degree) hence ideal for cooling. This is why on a hot day, sweating makes the skin feel cooler than the surrounding.
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Answer:
a) During the reaction time, the car travels 21 m
b) After applying the brake, the car travels 48 m before coming to stop
Explanation:
The equation for the position of a straight movement with variable speed is as follows:
x = x0 + v0 t + 1/2 a t²
where
x: position at time t
v0: initial speed
a: acceleration
t: time
When the speed is constant (as before applying the brake), the equation would be:
x = x0 + v t
a)Before applying the brake, the car travels at constant speed. In 0.80 s the car will travel:
x = 0m + 26 m/s * 0.80 s = <u>21 m </u>
b) After applying the brake, the car has an acceleration of -7.0 m/s². Using the equation for velocity, we can calculate how much time it takes the car to stop (v = 0):
v = v0 + a* t
0 = 26 m/s + (-7.0 m/s²) * t
-26 m/s / - 7.0 m/s² = t
t = 3.7 s
With this time, we can calculate how far the car traveled during the deacceleration.
x = x0 +v0 t + 1/2 a t²
x = 0m + 26 m/s * 3.7 s - 1/2 * 7.0m/s² * (3.7 s)² = <u>48 m</u>
As the rollercoaster goes up. kinetic energy changes to gravitational potential energy. When it moves back down, gpe changes back to ke.
Part (a):
1- Since the resistors are in series, therefore, the total resistance is the summation of the two resistors.
Therefore:
Rtotal = R1 + R2 = 3.11 + 6.15 = 9.26 ohm
2- Since the two resistors are in series, therefore, the current flowing in both is the same. We will use ohm's law to get the current as follows:
V = I*R
V is the voltage of the battery = 24 v
I is the current we want to get
R is the total resistance = 9.26 ohm
Therefore:
24 = 9.26*I
I = 24 / 9.26
I = 2.59 ampere
Part (b):
To get the voltage across the second resistor, we will again use Ohm's law as follows:
V = I*R
V is the voltage we want to get
I is the current in the second resistor = 2.59 ampere
R is the value of the second resistor = 6.15 ohm
Therefore:
V = I*R
V = 2.59 * 6.15
V = 15.9285 volts
Hope this helps :)