Answer:
a. 2865 km
Explanation:
Eratosthenes observed that the sun's rays formed a vertical angle of 7º 12 ’. Which confirmed that the Earth was not flat, assuming that it had a spherical shape, using the distance between Alexandria and Siena and the measure of the angle of inclination of the solar rays in Alexandria, calculated the circumference of the Earth.
The calculation was made with a simple rule of three:
angle of inclination of the solar rays——————- distance
360º ————- Planet circumference
And since we know that:

Answer:
0.011 N-m
Explanation:
Given that
The mass of a solid cylinder, m = 30 kg
The radius of the cylinder, r = 0.18 m
The acceleration of the cylinder, 
It rotates about an axis through its center. We need to find the torque acting on the cylinder. The formula for the torque is given by :

Where
I is the moment of inertia of the cylinder,
For cylinder,

So,

So, the required torque on the cylinder is 0.011 N-m.
Answer:
1kW = 1000W
600W = 0.6kW
Cost of electric bill = 0.6kWh × 24 × 30 × $0.05
= $21.60