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katrin2010 [14]
3 years ago
6

A glass marble is rubbed against a piece of silk. As a result the piece of fabric acquires extra electrons. What happens to the

glass marble?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

This is an electrostatic attraction. Since the fabric silk has acquired negative charges (electrons), the marble would have lost the same number of electrons  to become positively charged.

Hence, there will be electrostatic force of attraction.

Natalija [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

There was an electron transfer where the marble has lost the same amount of electrons (being positively charged) that the piece of silk has gained (being negatively charged).

Explanation:

As a result of this transfer of electrons and the charges induced in the objects they will attract.

When a body is endowed with electrical properties, that is, it acquires electrical charges, it is said to have been electrified.

Electrification is one of the phenomena that studies electrostatics.

To explain how static electricity originates, we must consider that matter is made of atoms, and atoms of charged particles, a nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons. Normally, matter is neutral (not electrified), it has the same number of positive and negative charges.

Some atoms are easier to lose their electrons than others. If a material tends to lose some of its electrons when it comes into contact with another, it is said to be more positive in the Triboelectric series. If a material tends to capture electrons when it comes into contact with another material, that material is more negative in the triboelectric series.

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As the energy of the molecules increases, the motion of the molecules _______.
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the motion of molecules increases

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What is a matter a wave travels through called?
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Medium

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It is called a medium

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a serving of a particular fruit dessert contains 20.0 g of sugar. if all the sugar is sucrose, c12h22o11, how many molecules of
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Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number and molar mass, 3.49334×10²² molecules of sucrose are present.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Avogadro's Number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

<h3>Molecules of sugar in this case</h3>

In first place, the molar mass of sucrose is 342 g/mole. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 342 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 20 grams of the compound are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles=\frac{20 gramsx1 mole}{342 grams}

<u><em>amount of moles= 0.058 moles</em></u>

Now, considering the Avogadro's number, you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 0.058 moles contains how many molecules?

amount of moleculas= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 0.058 moles)÷ 1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules= 3.49334×10²² molecules</em></u>

Finally, 3.49334×10²² molecules of sucrose are present.

Learn more about

molar mass:

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Avogadro's Number:

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