Sodium is the reducing agent because a reducing agent is always the donor of electrons.
Hydrophilic;
Polar compounds
water
ions
glucose
Hydrophobic;
Triglycerides
cholesterol
Lipids
Oil
Carbohydrates
<h3>What are hydrophilic substances?</h3>
The term hydrophilic substances is used to describe the substances that could dissolve in water. They are those substances that are water soluble. Somehow, the substances must be polar because in chemistry like dissolves like.
The hydrophobic substances are those substances that do not dissolve in water. They are nonpolar and interact with other nonpolar substances.
The classification of the substances took place below;
Hydrophilic;
Polar compounds
water
ions
glucose
Hydrophobic;
Triglycerides
cholesterol
Lipids
Oil
Carbohydrates
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No. The only thing that changed was the looks of the gasoline, not the chemical components.
1. HNO₃ nitric acid
Al(NO₃)₃ aluminium nitrate
You may find the the attached picture the graphical representation of both compounds.
2. You may find bellow the full equations
Explanation:
1. HNO₃ nitric acid, Al(NO₃)₃ aluminium nitrate
dissociation equation
HNO₃ (l) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
Al(NO₃)₃ (s) + H₂O (l) → Al³⁺ (aq) + 3 NO₃⁻ (aq)
2. molecular equations
Al(OH)₃ (s) + NaOH (aq) → NaAl(OH)₄ (s)
Ba(OH)₂ (aq) + NiCl₂ (aq) → BaCl₂ (aq) + Ni(OH)₂ (s)
ionic equations
Al(OH)₃ (s) + Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → NaAl(OH)₄ (s)
Ba²⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cl⁻ (aq) → Ba²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cl⁻ (aq) + Ni(OH)₂ (s)
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molecular and ionic equations
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