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JulsSmile [24]
3 years ago
14

What is the pressure of 5.0 mol nitrogen gas in a 2.0 L container at 286 K

Chemistry
1 answer:
g100num [7]3 years ago
5 0
The "Ideal Gas Law Equations" is 
PV=nRT
P= Pressure (in Pascals)
V=Volume (in Liters)
n=amount, or <u>n</u>umber (in moles)
R= 8.3145 \frac{Pascals*Liters}{Moles*Kelvin} or \frac{PaL}{molK}
T= Temperature (In Kelvin)

P= \frac{nRT}{V}

Plug into the equation and you're good!
P=\frac{nRT}{V}
P =\frac{(5mol)(8.3145)(286K)}{2L}
P=5944.8675Pa

If your teacher cares about sig figs,
2 sig figs (significant figures)
P=5900Pa

For other units of pressure,
1 atm = 760 mmHG = 760 Torr = 101326 Pa = 1.01325 bar<u />
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Started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.
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What is the name of an acid with the formula HNO2?
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HNO2 is the formula for Nitrous Acid
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3 years ago
The heat of vaporization of a liquid is 84.0 J/g. How many joules of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liq
Aliun [14]

Answer:

14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.

Explanation:

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to Q = m*L, where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

During the evaporation process, a substance goes from a liquid to a gaseous state and needs to absorb a certain amount of heat from its immediate surroundings, which results in its cooling. The heat absorbed is called the heat of vaporization.

So, it is called "heat of vaporization", the energy required to change 1 gram of substance from a liquid state to a gaseous state at the boiling point.

In this case, being:

  • Q=?
  • m= 172 g
  • L= 84 \frac{J}{g}

and replacing in the expression Q = m*L you get:

Q=172 g*84 \frac{J}{g}

Q=14,448 J

<u><em>14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
Materials expand when heated. Consider a metal rod of length L0 at temperature T0. If the temperature is changed by an amount ΔT
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

(a) The length at temperature 180°C is 40.070 cm

(b) The length at temperature 90°C is 64.976 inches

(c) L(T, α) = 60·α·T - 9000·α + 60

Explanation:

(a) The given parameters are

The thermal expansion coefficient, α for steel = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C

The initial length of the steel L₀ = 40 cm

The initial temperature, t₀ = 40°C

The length at temperature 180°C = L

Therefore, from the given relation, for change in length, ΔL, we have;

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT

The amount the temperature changed ΔT = 180°C - 40°C = 140°C

Therefore, the change in length, ΔL, is found as follows;

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C × 40 × 140°C = 0.07 cm

Therefore, L =  L₀ + ΔL = 40 + 0.07 = 40.07 cm

The length at temperature 180°C = 40.07 cm

(b) Given that the length at T = 120°C is 65 in., we have;

The temperature at which the new length is sought = 90°C

The amount the temperature changed ΔT = 90°C - 120°C = -30°C

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C × 65 × -30°C = -0.024375 inches

The length, L at 90°C is therefore, L = L₀ + ΔL = 65 - 0.024375 = 64.976 in.

The length at temperature 90°C = 64.976 inches

(c) L = L₀ + ΔL  = L₀ +  α × L₀ × ΔT = L₀ +  α × L₀ × (T - T₀)

Therefore;

L = 60 +  α × 60 × (T - 150°C)

L = 60 + α × 60 × T - 9000 × α

L(T, α) = 60·α·T - 9000·α + 60

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And, they give information about the location of major cities, also they usually include significant bodies of water.

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