As the magnet is moved inside a coil of wire, the number of lines of magnetic field passing through the coil changes. Faraday stated that : it is the change in the number of field lines passing through the the coil of wire that induces emf in the loop. Specifically, it is the rate of change in the number of magnetic field lines passing through the loop that determines the induced emf. There is a term called magnetic flux same as electric flux, this magnetic flux can be a measure of the number of field lines passing through a surface. It is given by ( Φ=ΣB. dA. Where B is magnetic field and dA is small elementary area). The induced emf is given by (ξ = dΦ/dt). This equation states that THE MAGNITUDE OF THE INDUCED CURRENT IN A CIRCUIT IS EQUAL TO THE RATE AT WHICH THE MAGNETIC FLUX THROUGH THE CIRCUIT IS CHANGING WITH TIME. So more rapid you move the coil, more will be the change in flux and hence more emf will be produced. So option D is the correct answer. I hope this long description will help you out.
1. clavicle = collarbone
2. vertebrae = backbone
3. scapula = shoulder blade
4. femur = thigh
5. humerus = upper arm
6. patella = kneecap
7. cranium = skull
8. tibia = lower leg
9. radius/ulna = forearm
10. phalanges = fingers/toes
The change in velocity from 30 m/s north to 40 m/s south is a change of 70 m/s south
Passive transport occurs thanks to diffusion, diffusion is the reason passive transport is able to travel throughout the cell membrane.
