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2 years ago

5. Sandor fills a bucket with water and whirls it in a vertical circle to demonstrate that the

Physics

1 answer:

just olya [345]2 years ago

3 0

Given that,

radius = 1.24 m

According to question,

The rope cannot push outwards. It must always have some slight tension or the bucket will fall.

We need to calculate the tension in the rope

At the top the force of gravity is

$F=mg$

The force needed to move the bucket in a circle is centripetal force.

So, if mg is ever greater than centripetal force then the bucket and the contents will start to fall.

The rope have a tension of less than zero.

We need to calculate the velocity of swing bucket

Using centripetal force

$F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}$

$mg=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}$

$g=\dfrac{v^2}{r}$

$v^2=gr$

$v=\sqrt{gr}$

Put the value into the formula

$v=\sqrt{9.8\times1.24}$

$v=3.49\ m/s$

Hence, The minimum tension in the rope is less than zero .

The bucket swings with the velocity of 3.49 m/s.

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In a thunderstorm, the air must be ionized by a high voltage before a conducting path for a lightning bolt can be created. an el

nydimaria [60]

We know that the electric field is equal to 1 E 6 V/m

The distance between the thundercloud and the ground is 1.6km = 1600m

Electric field = Voltage/distance

This means that the breakdown voltage must be equal to

V = 1 E 6 V/m * 1600m = 1.6 E 9 V = 1.6 GV

4 0

3 years ago

A student walks 4 block east, 7 blocks west, 1 blocks east then 2 blocks west in an hour. Her average speed is____ block/hour

Gemiola [76]

Average speed = (total distance) / (total time)

Average speed = (4+7+1+2 blox) / (1 hour)

Average speed = 14 blocks/hour

I'm gonna go out on a limb here and take a wild guess:

I'm guessing that there's another question glued onto the end of this one, and it asks you to find either her displacement or her average velocity. I'm so sure of this that I'm gonna give you the solution for that too. If there's no more question, then you won't need this, and you can just discard it. I won't mind.

Average velocity = (displacement) / (time for the displacement)

"Displacement" = distance and direction from the start point to the end point, regardless of how she got there.

Displacement = (4E + 7W + 1E + 2W)

Displacement = (5E + 9W)

Displacement = 4 blocks west

Average velocity = (4 blocks west) / (1 hour)

Average velocity = 4 blocks/hour West

4 0

2 years ago

The tension in the rope is constant and equal to 40 N as the block is pulled. What is the instantaneous power (in W) supplied by

Eduardwww [97]

Complete Question:

A 10 kg block is pulled across a horizontal surface by a rope that is oriented at 60° relative to the horizontal surface.

The tension in the rope is constant and equal to 40 N as the block is pulled. What is the instantaneous power (in W) supplied by the tension in the rope if the block when the block is 5 m away from its starting point? The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the floor is 0.2 and you may assume that the block starting at rest.

Answer:

Power = 54.07 W

Explanation:

Mass of the block = 10 kg

Angle made with the horizontal, θ = 60°

Distance covered, d = 5 m

Tension in the rope, T = 40 N

Coefficient of kinetic friction, $\mu = 0.2$

Let the Normal reaction = N

The weight of the block acting downwards = mg

The vertical resolution of the 40 N force, $f_{y} = 40sin \theta$

$\sum f(y) = 0$

$N + 40 sin \theta - mg = 0\\N = -40sin60 + 10*9.81 = 0\\N = 63.46 N$

$\sum f(x) = 0$

$40 cos 60 - f_{r} - ma = 0\\ f_{r} = \mu N\\ f_{r} = 0.2 * 63.46\\ f_{r} = 12.69 N\\40cos 60 - 12.69-10a = 0\\7.31 = 10a\\a = 0.731 m/s^{2}$

$v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as\\u = 0 m/s\\v^{2} = 2 * 0.731 * 5\\v^{2} = 7.31\\v = \sqrt{7.31} \\v = 2.704 m/s$

Power, $P = Fvcos \theta$

$P = 40 *2.704 cos60\\P = 54.074 W$

7 0

3 years ago

A nickel (5 cent coin) has a mass of 5.0 g. How many nickels are there in a stack of nickels with a mass of 10.0 kg?

Marrrta [24]

Answer:

2000 nickels

Explanation:

One way to solve proportionality problems, direct and inverse: the simple 3 rule.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases so does the other), the simple direct rule of three must be applied.

On the contrary, if the relationship between the magnitudes is inverse (when one magnitude increases the other decreases) the rule of three simple inverse applies.

The simple 3 rule is an operation that helps us quickly solve proportionality problems, both direct and inverse.

To make a simple rule of three we need 3 data: two magnitudes proportional to each other, and a third magnitude. From these, we will find out the fourth term of proportionality.

In the simple three rule, therefore, the proportionality relationship between two known values A and B is established, and knowing a third value C, a fourth value D is calculated.

A -> B

C -> D

Calculation

1 nickel --> 5 g

X? nickel --> 10000g

X = (10000 g * 1 nickel) / 5 g

X = 2000 nickels

7 0

2 years ago

lanet R47A is a spherical planet where the gravitational acceleration on the surface is 3.45 m/s2. A satellite orbitsPlanet R47A

qaws [65]

$2.6×10^6\:\text{m}$

Explanation:

The acceleration due to gravity g is defined as

$g = G\dfrac{M}{R^2}$

and solving for R, we find that

$R = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{g}}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(1)$

We need the mass M of the planet first and we can do that by noting that the centripetal acceleration $F_c$ experienced by the satellite is equal to the gravitational force $F_G$ or

$F_c = F_G \Rightarrow m\dfrac{v^2}{r} = G\dfrac{mM}{r^2}\:\:\:\:\:(2)$

The orbital velocity v is the velocity of the satellite around the planet defined as

$v = \dfrac{2\pi r}{T}$

where r is the radius of the satellite's orbit in meters and T is the period or the time it takes for the satellite to circle the planet in seconds. We can then rewrite Eqn(2) as

$\dfrac{4\pi^2 r}{T^2} = G\dfrac{M}{r^2}$