In order to find out the number of electrons present in s orbital of Phosphorous we have to write the electronic configuration of phosphorous.
As the Atomic number of Phosphorous is 15 so it will have 15 electrons in neutral state. So,
P = 15 = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p³
Now analyzing electronic configuration, we found that it contains 3 s orbitals, i.e. 1s, 2s and 3s, and each s orbital is completely filled with two electrons each.
Result:
Therefore, a total of six electrons are present in all s orbitals of neutral Phosphorous Atom.
A chemical reaction (signs)
- rusting
- change in base of chemical
- for example lets say u mix two chemicals, and then it becomes a different new chemical (it changed from the inside)
a physical
- a physical reaction is outer looks not inside.
- it changes on the outside, like changing a color
Answer:
Explanation:
A foam coffe cup is considered a perfectly insulated system: heat energy is not exchanged with the surroundings.
Under that assumption, the heat released by the chemical reaction is equal to the heat absorbed by the system.
1. Heat absorbed by the system:
Use the equation Heat = Q = m × C × ΔT, with:
- m = 126 g (the amount of solution produced)
- C = specific heat of pure water = 4.186 J/gºC
- ΔT = increase of temperature = 24.70 ºC - 21.00ºC = 3.70ºC
Q = 126g × 4.186J/gºC × 3.70ºC = 1,951.5J
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<em><u>2. Enthalpy of the reaction</u></em>
The enthalpy must be reported in kJ/mol.
Then, convert juoles to kilojoules, dividing by 1,000; and divide by 2.00 moles, which is the amount of compound that reacted:
- ΔHrxn = 1,951.5J × (1kJ / 1,000J) × (1 / 2mol) ≈ 0.9758 kJ/mol
Round to <em>3 significant figures</em>: 0.976 kJ/mol
is the Calcium
because the calcium in group two which group two has 2 electron and also calcium and Potassium 4s sub level group potassium has 1 electron. :)
