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elena-s [515]
3 years ago
12

HELP PLEASE ITS JUST MULTIPLE CHOICE

Chemistry
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Atoms are indivisible

I had a hard time finding this out.

Explanation: Dalton's atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties. Dalton based his theory on the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition. The first part of his theory states that all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible.

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A student dissolves of 15 g aniline in of a solvent with a density of . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does
VikaD [51]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is ;

A student dissolves of 15 g aniline in 200 ml of a solvent with a density of 1.05 g/ml. The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the aniline dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: The molarity is 0.81 M and molality is 0.82 m

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n= moles of solute  

V_s = volume of solution in ml = 200 ml

{\text {moles of solute}=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{15g}{93g/mol}=0.16mol

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

Molarity=\frac{0.16\times 1000}{200}=0.81M

Thus molarity is 0.81 M

Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{W_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

W_s = weight of solvent in g

{\text {moles of solute}=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{15g}{93g/mol}=0.16mol

Mass of solution = Density\times Volume=1.05g/ml\times 200ml=210g

mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute = (210 - 15) g = 195 g

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molality=\frac{0.16\times 1000}{195g}=0.82mole/kg

Therefore, the molality of solution is 0.82m

3 0
3 years ago
Atomic oxygen would most likely form its most stable monatomic ion when it: 1. elevates one electron from the s orbital to a p o
sineoko [7]

Answer:

5. gains two electrons.

Explanation:

In order to determine the most stable monoatomic ion of oxygen, we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.

Oxygen is in the Group 16 in the Periodic Table, so it has 6 valence electrons. Therefore, it will gain two electrons to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas.

4 0
3 years ago
What type of physical weathering is caused by the expansion of water?
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

wedging

Explanation:

ice or frost wedging

6 0
3 years ago
What can be said about a reaction with AH= 62.4 kJ/mol and AS= 0.145
seropon [69]

Answer:

<em>B.</em><em> </em><em>It </em><em>is </em><em>spontaneous </em><em>at </em><em>5</em><em>0</em><em>0</em><em>k</em><em> </em>

6 0
2 years ago
A fictional cubed-shaped bacterium, Bacterius cubis, occupies a volume of 2.0 femtoliters. This particular type of bacteria is k
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

There are  \mathbf{8.90172 \times 10^{-14}} moles of bactoX present in a 3.0 μL sample volume that contains 7.512×106 bacterial cells

Explanation:

Given that:

The number of molecules present in one bacterial cell is 7.140 \times 10^3 molecules

and the sample  contains 7.512 \times 10^6 molecules.

Number of moles = number of molecules /Avogadro's number

where;

Avogadro's number = 6.023 × 10²³

Number of moles = \dfrac{7.140 \times 10^3}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}

Number of moles = 1.185 \times 10^{-20} moles

So;  1.185 \times 10^{-20} moles  is present in one bacteria cell

Similarly;  the sample  contains 7.512 \times 10^6 molecules.

Therefore; the number of moles present in the bactoX is = 1.185 \times 10^{-20} \times 7.512 \times 10^6

= \mathbf{8.90172 \times 10^{-14}} moles

3 0
4 years ago
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