Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Answer:
K = m g (A - A2)
Explanation:
In a block spring system the total energy is the sum of the potential energy plus the kinetic energy, for maximum elongation all the energy is potential
Em = U₀ = m g A
For when the system is at an ele
Elongation A2 less than A, energy has two parts
Em = K + U₂
K = Em –U₂
We substitute
K = m g A - m gA2
K = m g (A - A2)
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The horizontal speed is 
The horizontal distance is 
Generally the time taken by the hot magma in air before landing is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the initial vertical velocity of the magma when it was lunched is

Then the final velocity of the magma when it hits the ground is mathematically represented s

Here the negative sign mean that the direction of the velocity is towards the negative y -axis
So

=> 
Answer:
I believe its A: Sports biomechanics.