Answer:
i) Buffer absorbs H^+ and OH^- ions preventing large changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base is added but when large amounts of acid or base is added there will be a change in pH
ii) absorption of liquid is related to a chemical reaction for a buffer system but it is not related a chemical reaction for a proton( H ) sponge.
Explanation:
<u>i) Buffer like a proton ( H ) sponge </u>
Buffer absorbs H^+ and OH^- ions preventing large changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base is added but when large amounts of acid or base is added there will be a change in pH
The pH of a Buffer follows the Henderson-Hasselbach model
pH = pKa + Log ([A-]/[HA])
when base is added
HA + OH^- -------> A- + H2O
when acid is added
A^- + H^+ ---------> HA
<u>ii) Buffer not like a proton ( H ) sponge</u>
absorption of liquid is related to a chemical reaction for a buffer system but it is not related a chemical reaction for a proton( H ) sponge.
It’ describes how fast the car is going
Answer:
5.73 mg of the sample will be left in 25 days.
Explanation:
Given that:
Half life = 8 days
Where, k is rate constant
So,
The rate constant, k = 0.08664 days⁻¹
Time = 25 days
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration = 50 mg
So,
<u>5.73 mg of the sample will be left in 25 days.</u>
<span>Find
the number of molecules NH3 produce from the given equation:
7.42 x 10 – 4g H2
Now, let’s start solving this equation:
=> H2 reacts to ammonia and produced 3 to 2
=> Avogrado’s number = 6.02 x10^23
=> 7.42 x 10^/4 H2 times
=> 2.02g H2/1 mol H2 times
=> 3 mols H2/2 mols NH3 times
=> 6.02 x 10^23 molecules NH3/1 mol NH3
=> Thus the answer is 1.35 x 10^23 molecules NH3</span><span>
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