<span>all of the above can be saturated molecules </span>
Carbon dioxide is a carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, therefore CO2
For the others, they are hydrocarbons.
The first part of the name is determined by how many carbon atoms there are. The second part, is by the type. Alcohol, Alkane, Alkene, alkynes, acid, esters, amides.
The mass of NaCl formed is 8.307 grams
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
step 1: write the equation for reaction
Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2 NaCl +CO₂ +H₂O
Step 2: find the moles of Na₂CO₃
moles = mass/molar mass
The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is = (23 x2) + 12 + ( 16 x3) = 106 g/mol
moles = 7.5 g/106 g/mol =0.071 moles
Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the mole of NaCl
Na₂CO₃:NaCl is 1:2 therefore the moles of NaCl =0.07 x2 =0.142 moles
Step 4: calculate mass of NaCl
mass= moles x molar mass
the molar mass of NaCl= 23 +35.5 =58.5 g/mol
mass = 0.142 moles x 58.5 g/mol =8.307 grams
This is a missing part of your question:
The equilibrium system between sulfur dioxide gas, oxygen gas, and sulfur trioxide gas is given.
So you need the equilibrium balanced equation of SO2, O2, SO3 reaction:
First, we will start with the original equation which is not balanced yet (to understand how we get it):
SO2 + O2 ↔ SO3
Here the number of O atom is not equal at the to sides
So we will start to balance our equation by make the number of O atom equal each other on both sides:
So we will start to put 2SO3 instead of SO3
and put 2SO2 instead of SO2 to balance also the S atom on both sides
So we will get this:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2SO3(g) (This is our equilibrium balanced equation)
know we have a number of O atom equals on each side = 6
and the sulfur equals on each side = 2
