Answer:
Becomes 1/4 as much
Explanation:
If a and b are directly proportional, this means we may write an equality between them if some proportionality constant, k, is included, so that:

The equation shows that:

And since k is a constant, this would imply that increasing a by some fraction would also require b to increase by the same fraction.
In the context of this problem, we're given that a becomes 1/4 as much, meaning b should also become 1/4 as much to keep the same proportionality constant, k.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
One of the main problems is the soil erosion reducing the fertitlity of the soil, thus reducing it's chances of the soil helping plant growth, thus reducing biodiversity. The other selections worsen the problem.
Answer:
Physical
Explanation: Because it says "Until creamy" meaning you're changing the look, not the way it reacts with each other.
Reactants are formed from a chemical bond with can be broken down by vaporizing
the answer you have chosen is correct