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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
9

Required information NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part

. The gas-turbine cycle of a combined gas–steam power plant has a pressure ratio of 8. Air enters the compressor at 290 K and the turbine at 1400 K. The combustion gases leaving the gas turbine are used to heat the steam at 15 MPa to 450°C in a heat exchanger. The combustion gases leave the heat exchanger at 247°C. Steam expands in a high-pressure turbine to a pressure of 3 MPa and is reheated in the combustion chamber to 500°C before it expands in a low-pressure turbine to 10 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam is 17 kg/s. Assume isentropic efficiencies of 100 percent for the pump, 85 percent for the compressor, and 90 percent for the gas and steam turbines.
Determine the rate of total heat input.
Engineering
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

h1 = 290.16kj/kg

P = 1.2311

Prandil expression at 8

P=p1/p7×pr

=8(1.2311)

=9.85

Enthalpy state at 8 corresponding to 9.85

h1 = 526.13kj/kg

Now prandtl state at 9 that correspond to 1400k.

h9 = 1515.42kj/kg

Pr = 450.5

Prandtl expression at state 10

P= p10/p9×pr

=1/8(450.5)

=56.31

Enthalpy at state 10 corresponding to prandtl 56.31

h10 = 860.39kj/kg

At 520k

h11 = 523.63kj/kg

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6 0
1 year ago
BCC lithium has a lattice parameter of 3.5089 3 10–8 cm and contains one vacancy per 200 unit cells. Calculate (a) the number of
Tanya [424]

(a) The number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰

(b) ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u />

Given-

Lattice parameter of Li  = 3.5089 X 10⁻⁸ cm

1 vacancy per 200 unit cells

Vacancy per cell = 1/200

(a)

Number of vacancies per cubic cm = ?

Vacancies/cm³ = vacancy per cell / (lattice parameter)³

Vacancies/cm³ = 1 / 200 X (3.5089 X 10⁻⁸cm)³

Vacancies/cm³ = 1.157 X 10²⁰

Therefore, the number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰

(b)

Density is represented by ρ

ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ

where,

Nₐ = Avogadro number

AM = atomic mass

n = number of atoms

v = volume of unit cell

4 0
3 years ago
9. How is the Air Delivery temperature controlled during A/C operation?
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

i believe the answer is a but i could be wrong

Explanation:

i hope it helps

6 0
3 years ago
Ammonia enters the expansion valve of a refrigeration system at a pressure of 1.4 MPa and a temperature of 32degreeC and exits a
AveGali [126]

Answer:

the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve is 0.2337 = 23.37 %

Explanation:

given data

pressure p1 = 1.4 MPa = 14 bar

temperature t1 = 32°C

exit pressure = 0.08 MPa = 0.8 bar

to find out

the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve

solution

we know here refrigerant undergoes at throtting process so

h1 = h2

so by table A 14 at p1 = 14 bar

t1 ≤ Tsat

so we use equation here that is

h1 = hf(t1) = 332.17 kJ/kg

this value we get from table A13

so as h1 = h2

h1 = h(f2)  + x(2) * h(fg2)

so

exit quality  = \frac{h1 - h(f2)}{h(fg2)}

exit quality  = \frac{332.17- 9.04}{1382.73)}

so exit quality = 0.2337 = 23.37 %

the quality of the refrigerant exiting the expansion valve is 0.2337 = 23.37 %

5 0
3 years ago
Water flows through a nozzle at the end of a fire hose. If the nozzle exit velocity must be 20 m/s and the exit diameter is 40 m
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s

Explanation:

Given data:

Exit velocity of nozzle = 20m/s

Exit diameter = 40 mm

We know that flow rate Q is given as

Q = A \times V

where A is Area

A =\frac{\pi}{4} \times (40\times 10^{-3})^2 = 1.256\times 10^{-3} m^2

Q = 1.256\times 10^{-3} \times 20 = 0.02513 m^3/s

minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s

5 0
3 years ago
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